The students’ conception track of low-perception-students trough the conceptual change (CCM) module based on mental models on electron configuration concept

N. Pratiwi, S. Suyono, Yuanita Leny
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Abstract

Misconception has a close correlation with mental models. The aim of this study is to know the track of student conceptions trough the misconception (MC) remediation using Conceptual Change Module (CCM) based on mental model in electron configuration concept. The research using one group pretest and postest. The research subject were class X MIPA students of SMAN 1 Bojonegoro who had teacher atomic structure material, had a number of misconception (MC) and were at a low level of perception based on CRI diagnostic test and detecting the causes of mental model based chemical misconceptions (P2M3) test. The results were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and inferential statistic. The results show that: (1) The initial conception step was dominated by MC, only 3 students whose in a lack of knowlege (LC), (2) The validation step only 1 student who changed into LC, (3) The cognitive conflict step has changed 21 students to knowledge the correct concept (KCC), 8 LC students, and leaves 1 student who remains MC, (4) giving assistance for equilibration step showed that KCC status was achieved by all students and maintained until the end of the CCM step, (5) CCM was successfully reduce a number of MC to KCC. The decrease of MC was 80%. The MC shifting to KCC, MC becoming LC, and MC still MC in a row by 75%, 14%, and 11%. Keywords—Remediation of misconception, CCM, mental models, perception.
通过基于电子组态概念心理模型的概念变化(CCM)模块对低知觉学生的概念跟踪
误解与心理模式密切相关。本研究的目的是利用基于电子组态概念心理模型的概念改变模块(CCM),通过纠正学生的误解,了解学生概念的轨迹。该研究采用了一组前测和后测。研究对象为sman1 Bojonegoro的MIPA X班学生,他们在CRI诊断测试和基于心理模型的化学误解原因检测(P2M3)测试中获得了教师的原子结构材料,存在一些误解(MC),并且感知水平较低。结果采用定性描述统计和推理统计进行分析。结果表明:(1)初始概念阶段以MC为主,只有3名学生处于知识缺失状态(LC);(2)验证阶段只有1名学生转变为知识缺失状态(LC);(3)认知冲突阶段有21名学生转变为知识正确概念(KCC),有8名学生转变为知识缺失状态(LC),剩下1名学生仍然保持MC状态;(4)协助平衡阶段表明,所有学生都达到了知识缺失状态,并一直保持到CCM阶段结束。(5) CCM成功地将MC数降为KCC。MC降低80%。MC转变为KCC, MC转变为LC, MC仍然是MC,分别增长了75%,14%和11%。关键词:误解纠正,CCM,心理模型,知觉。
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