Design and Implementation of effective Brain-wave Data Base(DB) building system using the five senses

Sang-Hyeon Jin, Hyeong-Oh Kwon, Jung-A Lee, Jeong-Hoon Shin
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Abstract

Ubiquitous systems have grown explosively over the past few years. Nowadays users' need for high quality service leads to a variety of types of user terminals. As a result of these changes, various types of effective human computer interface methods have been developed. In many studies, researchers have focused on using brain-wave interface, that is to say, brain computer interaction (BCI). BCI is one of the research areas in human computer interaction (HCI). Nowadays, research which is related to BCI is under way to find out effective methods. But, most research related to BCI is not centralized and not systematic. These problems bring about ineffective results in research. In most research related to HCI and BCI, that is to say -pattern recognition, the most important foundation of the research is to build correct and sufficient database (DB). On this score, in this paper, we propose an effective brain wave DB building system for BCI. Apart from other kinds of pattern recognition, BCI has difficulties being stored in DB. Subjects as well as researchers do not know effective methods for gathering DB. Researchers do not know how to instruct subjects and subjects also do not know how to follow researchers' instruction. To solve these kinds of problems, we propose a novel architecture of DB building system using the five senses. Researcher instructs the subject to use the five senses. Subjects imagine the instructed senses. In real time, researches verify gathered brain wave data using spectrogram. To verify effectiveness of our proposed system, we analyze the spectrogram of gathered brain wave DB and pattern. On the basis of spectrogram and pattern analysis, we propose an effective brain wave DB building method using the five senses.
基于五种感官的高效脑电波数据库构建系统的设计与实现
在过去的几年里,无处不在的系统呈爆炸式增长。当前,用户对高质量服务的需求导致了用户终端类型的多样化。由于这些变化,各种类型的有效的人机界面方法已经开发出来。在许多研究中,研究人员都把重点放在利用脑波接口,即脑机交互(BCI)上。脑机接口(BCI)是人机交互(HCI)的研究领域之一。目前,有关脑机接口的研究正在进行中,以寻找有效的方法。但是,大多数与脑机接口相关的研究都不是集中的,也不是系统的。这些问题导致研究效果不佳。在大多数与HCI和BCI相关的研究中,即模式识别中,最重要的研究基础是建立正确、充足的数据库(DB)。基于此,本文提出了一种有效的脑机接口脑波数据库构建系统。除了其他类型的模式识别,BCI在数据库中存储有困难。受试者和研究者都不知道收集DB的有效方法。研究人员不知道如何指导受试者,受试者也不知道如何遵循研究人员的指导。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于五感的数据库构建系统的新架构。研究人员指导受试者使用五种感官。受试者想象被指示的感官。研究人员利用谱图实时验证收集到的脑电波数据。为了验证系统的有效性,我们分析了采集到的脑电波DB和pattern的频谱图。在谱图和模式分析的基础上,提出了一种利用五种感官构建脑电波DB的有效方法。
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