Mental Well-Being in Boys and Girls of Immigrant Background: The Balance between Vulnerability and Resilience

Jan O. Jonsson, C. Mood
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The difference in mental well-being between children of immigrants and children of the native-born can be seen as a crucial indicator of integration. Theories about acculturation and social stress due to adverse socio-economic circumstances in immigrant families predict that the well-being of children in these families would be at risk. Our study of internalising and externalising problems in adolescents does not find any support for this: if anything, there is a weak but systematic tendency for children of immigrants to have somewhat higher well-being, regardless of gender and immigrant generation. The advantages that we find for children of immigrants are partly accounted for by a stronger family orientation in immigrant families (for internalising problems), while religiosity accounts for most of the advantage in externalising behaviour. But even though family cohesion is of importance, there are only small differences in cohesion between children to immigrants and non-immigrants; and although the religiosity differs enormously between immigrant and majority families, the association with well-being is quite weak.
移民背景下男孩和女孩的心理健康:脆弱性和弹性之间的平衡
移民子女和本土出生的子女在心理健康方面的差异可以被视为融合的一个关键指标。关于移民家庭中由于不利的社会经济环境而产生的文化适应和社会压力的理论预测,这些家庭中儿童的福祉将处于危险之中。我们对青少年内化和外化问题的研究没有发现任何支持这一点的证据:如果有的话,无论性别和移民一代如何,移民子女都有一种微弱但系统的倾向,即幸福感更高。我们发现移民子女的优势部分是由于移民家庭中更强的家庭取向(内化问题),而宗教信仰在外化行为方面占了大部分优势。但是,即使家庭凝聚力很重要,移民和非移民子女之间的凝聚力也只有很小的差异;尽管移民家庭和多数家庭的宗教信仰差异很大,但与幸福的联系却相当微弱。
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