Towards a generic quality optimisation framework for component-based system models

A. Koziolek, Ralf H. Reussner
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Designing component-based systems (CBS) that exhibit a good trade-off between multiple quality criteria is hard. Even after functional design, many remaining degrees of freedom of different types (e.g. component deployment, component selection, server configuration) in the CBS span a large, discontinuous design space. Automated approaches have been proposed to optimise CBS models, but they only consider a limited set of degrees of freedom, e.g. they only optimise the selection of components without considering the deployment, or vice versa. We propose a flexible and extensible formulation of the design space for optimising any CBS model for a number of quality properties and an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom. With this design space formulation, a generic quality optimisation framework that is independent of the used CBS metamodel can apply multi-objective metaheuristic optimisation such as evolutionary algorithms.
面向基于组件的系统模型的通用质量优化框架
设计在多个质量标准之间表现出良好权衡的基于组件的系统(CBS)是困难的。即使在功能设计之后,CBS中许多剩余的不同类型的自由度(例如组件部署、组件选择、服务器配置)也跨越了一个大的、不连续的设计空间。已经提出了自动化方法来优化CBS模型,但是它们只考虑有限的自由度,例如,它们只优化组件的选择而不考虑部署,反之亦然。我们提出了一个灵活和可扩展的设计空间公式,用于优化任何CBS模型的许多质量属性和任意数量的自由度。有了这个设计空间公式,独立于所使用的CBS元模型的通用质量优化框架可以应用多目标元启发式优化,如进化算法。
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