AFRICAN AMERICAN VERNACULAR ENGLISH (AAVE) AND THE AMERICAN SOCIETY IN THE 1960’S IN THE HELP NOVEL BY KATHRYN STOCKETT

Nindya Pangestika, S. Supeno
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Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze how the African American Vernacular English is applied by the characters and to identify how American society in the 1960’s was portrayed in The Help novel. Using the descriptive qualitative research as a method, this researcher attempts to reveal the characteristics of African American Vernacular English as a language used by the characters in their daily life and American society back in the 1960’s. In identifying the data, theory from Wolfram (2004) about AAVE characteristics and Kurtz (2003) about America’s society in the 1960’s is used. The data were mainly collected from the dialogues of the maids as the native speaker of AAVE. 
在凯瑟琳·斯托克特的帮助小说中,非裔美国人的白话英语和20世纪60年代的美国社会
本研究的目的是分析非裔美国人的白话英语是如何被角色运用的,并确定1960年代的美国社会是如何在《帮助》这部小说中被描绘出来的。本文采用描述性质的研究方法,试图揭示非裔美国人白话英语作为20世纪60年代角色在日常生活和美国社会中使用的语言的特点。在识别数据时,使用了Wolfram(2004)关于AAVE特征的理论和Kurtz(2003)关于1960年代美国社会的理论。数据主要收集以AAVE为母语的女佣的对话。
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