Breeding Drug Abusers: Patent Medicine Vendors Experiences in Semi-Urban Areas of Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Indiscriminate drug use consistently constitutes a public health threat in developing countries including Nigeria. Therefore, the study explored PMVs’ experiences to understand the socio-economic factors accountable for the demand and dispensation of multiple drugs to clients. The study was exploratory and qualitative. Through respondents determined survey (RDS), four patent medicine vendors and one pharmacist were recruited into the study for in-depth interviews. The PMVs had at least 7 years’ experience and were aware of the restrictions guiding drugs they could sell. Although PMVs were prohibited from clerking clients lowincome households would constantly request for the multiple drugs especially to treat malaria and body pains. The clients reportedly wanted faster relief and cheaper therapy -as low as 100 naira i.e. 0.28$. Also, such choices were made to treat under-five children however, the PMVs reportedly exercised caution on this. Consequent to that, the PMVs advised their clients to consult a physician. The PMVs believed their services and products were less expensive. Also, the vendors relied on experience, accommodation of local languages, follow up and referral to gain more patronage. The public should be exposed to the danger of consuming multiple drugs to promote a positive attitude towards the proper use of drugs. Keyword: Indiscriminate drug use, treatment, Patent Medicine Vendors, Nigeria