{"title":"El consumo en la economía financiarizada de Estados Unidos, 1970-2013","authors":"Enrique A. Silva Cruz","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n87/silva","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio analiza los efectos del cambio en la forma de financiamiento del consumo de los hogares en los Estados Unidos en el periodo 1970- 2013. Se modela la relacion del financiamiento del consumo con la metodologia VAR cointegrado. Estimada la relacion, se utiliza la metodologia de ventana movible para determinar la evolucion de dicha relacion de forma dinamica. Los resultados muestran la importancia de los salarios como fuente de financiamiento, ademas de choques importantes en la recesion 2001 y 2008. La recomendacion de politica economica es la recuperacion de los salarios a fin de procurar la dinamica de acumulacion. La contribucion principal es la utilizacion de la metodologia de ventana movible para realizar un contraste dinamico. Clasificacion JEL: E12, E21, C32. Abstract The effect of the changed method of financing households’ consumption in the United States during the period 1970-2013 is dealt with. A cointegrated VAR and rolling window methodologies are used to both gauge such effect and determine the dynamic evolution of the said relationship. The results highlight the importance of wages at financing consumption as well as the existence of shocks upon the relationship, especially during the 2001 and 2008 recession periods. Hence the policy recommendation derived from the analysis that a sustainable capital accumulation requires increasing wage rates. The main contribution of the present paper is the application of the rolling window technique as a useful complement for a dynamic analytical contrast. JEL classification: E12, E21, C32.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Análisis Económico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2019v34n87/silva","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El presente estudio analiza los efectos del cambio en la forma de financiamiento del consumo de los hogares en los Estados Unidos en el periodo 1970- 2013. Se modela la relacion del financiamiento del consumo con la metodologia VAR cointegrado. Estimada la relacion, se utiliza la metodologia de ventana movible para determinar la evolucion de dicha relacion de forma dinamica. Los resultados muestran la importancia de los salarios como fuente de financiamiento, ademas de choques importantes en la recesion 2001 y 2008. La recomendacion de politica economica es la recuperacion de los salarios a fin de procurar la dinamica de acumulacion. La contribucion principal es la utilizacion de la metodologia de ventana movible para realizar un contraste dinamico. Clasificacion JEL: E12, E21, C32. Abstract The effect of the changed method of financing households’ consumption in the United States during the period 1970-2013 is dealt with. A cointegrated VAR and rolling window methodologies are used to both gauge such effect and determine the dynamic evolution of the said relationship. The results highlight the importance of wages at financing consumption as well as the existence of shocks upon the relationship, especially during the 2001 and 2008 recession periods. Hence the policy recommendation derived from the analysis that a sustainable capital accumulation requires increasing wage rates. The main contribution of the present paper is the application of the rolling window technique as a useful complement for a dynamic analytical contrast. JEL classification: E12, E21, C32.
本文分析了1970- 2013年美国家庭消费融资形式变化的影响。本文提出了消费融资与协整VAR方法之间的关系模型。估计关系,使用移动窗口方法动态地确定关系的演变。本研究的目的是评估在2001年和2008年经济衰退期间,工资作为融资来源的重要性。经济政策的建议是恢复工资,以确保积累的动态。主要贡献是使用移动窗口方法进行动态对比。JEL等级:E12, E21, C32。本文讨论了1970-2013年期间美国家庭消费融资方式变化的影响。A cointegrated VAR和rolling window方法是用来both gauge此类effect and确定the dynamic evolution of the said relationship。研究结果强调了工资对融资消费的重要性以及关系中存在的冲击,特别是在2001年和2008年经济衰退期间。根据分析得出的政策建议,可持续的资本积累需要提高工资率。本文的主要贡献是应用滚动窗口技术作为动态分析对比的有用补充。JEL分类:E12、E21、C32。