Motherhood and the Gendered Labor of Homeschooling

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Abstract

Chapter 6 tackles the question of why homeschooling is so overwhelmingly seen as women’s work. The chapter begins with a discussion of the varying explanations mothers gave for why they are the ones who take on most of the labor associated with homeschooling. The author then argues that these explanations are all best understood in the context of the ideology of intensive mothering and the neoliberal mandate that mothers exercise managerial control over their children’s lives—or be held accountable if they do not. These motherhood ideologies work together to constrain mothers’ actions to their own family, because they feel that any work they may want to undertake to make social change at a larger level would mean sacrificing the well-being of their own children. In other words, the author argues that the demands of neoliberal mothering depoliticize these women.
母性与在家上学的性别劳动
第六章探讨了为什么在家上学被如此压倒性地视为女性的工作。这一章首先讨论了母亲们对为什么她们承担了大部分与在家上学有关的劳动给出的各种解释。作者接着认为,这些解释都是在强化育儿意识形态和新自由主义强制要求母亲对孩子的生活进行管理控制的背景下得到最好的理解——如果她们不这样做,就会被追究责任。这些母性意识形态共同作用,将母亲的行为限制在自己的家庭中,因为她们觉得,她们可能想要在更大层面上进行社会变革的任何工作都意味着牺牲自己孩子的福祉。换句话说,作者认为,新自由主义育儿的要求使这些女性去政治化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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