{"title":"TERRITORY OF THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THEIR PROTECTION FROM FIRES","authors":"С.В. Куплевацкий, И.С. Захарова, Н.Н. Шабалина","doi":"10.51318/fret.2021.70.53.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"На основании анализа данных о фактической горимости лесов в пределах субъектов Российской Федерации, входящих в Уральский федеральный округ (УрФО), за период с 2001 по 2021 гг. предпринята попытка установления причин в различии количества лесных пожаров и пройденной ими площади по годам. Установленные различия в сроках начала и окончания пожароопасного сезона позволяют повысить эффективность охраны лесов от пожаров за счет оперативной переброски сил и средств пожаротушения. Установлены причины в различии средней площади лесных пожаров по субъектам Российской Федерации, входящих в УрФО. Данные о причинах возникновения лесных пожаров позволяют повысить эффективность лесопожарной пропаганды и тем самым снизить количество лесных пожаров по вине населения.\nНа основании анализа количества лесных пожаров и пройденной ими площади даны рекомендации по совершенствованию охраны лесов от пожаров. Отмечается, что совершенствование нормативно-правовых документов по охране лесов от пожаров снизит показатели фактической горимости лесов и минимизирует риски для населения.\n Based on the analysis of data on the actual fi re rate of forests with in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included in the Ural Federal District for the period from 2011 to 2021. An attempt was made to establish the reasons for the difference in the number of forest fi res and the area covered by them by years. Differences in the timing of the beginning and end of the fi re hazardous season have been established, which mane et possible to increase the effi ciency of forest protection from fi res due to the operational transfer of fi re extinguishing forces and fi refi ghting means. The reasons for the difference in the average area of the forest fi res in the constituent entities of Russian Federation included in the Ural Federal District has been established. Data on the causes of forest fi res can increase the effectiveness of the forest fi re propaganda and thereby reduce the number of forest fi res caused by the population. Based on the analysis of the number of the forest fi res and the areas covered by them, recommendations are given for improving the protection of forests from fi res. In is noted that the improvement of regulatory documents on the protection of forests from fi res will reduce the optical fi re rate of forests indicators a minimize risks to the population.","PeriodicalId":338495,"journal":{"name":"Леса России и хозяйство в них","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Леса России и хозяйство в них","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51318/fret.2021.70.53.002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
На основании анализа данных о фактической горимости лесов в пределах субъектов Российской Федерации, входящих в Уральский федеральный округ (УрФО), за период с 2001 по 2021 гг. предпринята попытка установления причин в различии количества лесных пожаров и пройденной ими площади по годам. Установленные различия в сроках начала и окончания пожароопасного сезона позволяют повысить эффективность охраны лесов от пожаров за счет оперативной переброски сил и средств пожаротушения. Установлены причины в различии средней площади лесных пожаров по субъектам Российской Федерации, входящих в УрФО. Данные о причинах возникновения лесных пожаров позволяют повысить эффективность лесопожарной пропаганды и тем самым снизить количество лесных пожаров по вине населения.
На основании анализа количества лесных пожаров и пройденной ими площади даны рекомендации по совершенствованию охраны лесов от пожаров. Отмечается, что совершенствование нормативно-правовых документов по охране лесов от пожаров снизит показатели фактической горимости лесов и минимизирует риски для населения.
Based on the analysis of data on the actual fi re rate of forests with in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation included in the Ural Federal District for the period from 2011 to 2021. An attempt was made to establish the reasons for the difference in the number of forest fi res and the area covered by them by years. Differences in the timing of the beginning and end of the fi re hazardous season have been established, which mane et possible to increase the effi ciency of forest protection from fi res due to the operational transfer of fi re extinguishing forces and fi refi ghting means. The reasons for the difference in the average area of the forest fi res in the constituent entities of Russian Federation included in the Ural Federal District has been established. Data on the causes of forest fi res can increase the effectiveness of the forest fi re propaganda and thereby reduce the number of forest fi res caused by the population. Based on the analysis of the number of the forest fi res and the areas covered by them, recommendations are given for improving the protection of forests from fi res. In is noted that the improvement of regulatory documents on the protection of forests from fi res will reduce the optical fi re rate of forests indicators a minimize risks to the population.
2001年至2021年期间,俄罗斯联邦联邦行政区内实际森林水平的分析试图确定森林火灾数量和年面积的差异。火灾季节的起始和结束时有明显的差异,可以通过部署消防和灭火工具来提高森林防火的效率。由于俄罗斯联邦对乌尔福地区的参与者的平均森林火灾面积的差异,已经确定了原因。森林火灾起因的数据可以提高森林消防宣传的效率,从而减少因人口而引起的森林火灾的数量。根据对森林火灾数量和面积的分析,建议改善森林防火。人们注意到,改善森林防火标准将降低森林的实际水平,减少对人口的风险。基于on the analysis of data on the actualfire速率of forests with in the constituent俄罗斯联合会included in the乌拉尔的entities of the Federal区for the时段from 2011 to 2021年。An attempt was made to establish the reasons for the difference in the number of forestfires and the area covered by them by years。Differences in the进气of the beginning and end of thefire hazardous season have been established主演mane et显然to increase the efficiency of forest protection fromfires due to the行动transfer offire extinguishing forces andfirefighting means。The reasons for The difference in The麦金area of The forestfires in The constituent entities of俄罗斯联合会included in The乌拉尔Federal区has been established。即将到来的Data on the of forestfires can increase the effectiveness of the forestfire、and thereby reduce the number of forestfires caused by the population。基于on the analysis of the number of the forestfires and the recommendations,地区covered by them are given for improving the protection of forests fromfires. In is noted that the improvement of管理documents on the protection of forests fromfires will reduce the opticalfire速率of forests indicators a最小化risks to the population。