General Fieldorf „Nil” as a personal model in upbringing towards maturity

W. Juroszek
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The outbreak of war between Ukraine and Russia motivates us to consider how to preserve dignity in situations where life is under threat. Such a question is particularly relevant in the context of the war’s proximity to Poland, a bordering nation to both Russia and Ukraine. War means human tragedies, so it becomes important to have behavioural models for extremely dramatic situations. It is worth being reminded of heroes who had stayed true to their ideals even in the face of death. August Emil Fieldorf „Nil”, a leader in the Polish anti-Nazi resistance movement, was one such hero as he had been killed by the Soviet regime’s collaborators after WWII. The General was a Polish patriot who sacrificed his life for his homeland. What is most striking in his biography is his heroism. This qualifies him as a perfect personality model in upbringing towards higher values. In this paper it has been shown that General August Emil Fieldorf, an Indomitable Soldier, is a mature personal model, which can motivate the young generation to follow him. Maturity has been defined with a personality approach according to Zdzisław Chlewiński (1991), using the three following criteria: considering a man as a person, autonomy in thinking, ability to asses own motivations. It has been analysed how to motivate the youths to follow the General regarding the maturity. It has been demonstrated that the General’s example may motivate if one of the three following upbringing strategies is used: dissonance, witnessing, stimulation. The author has used Fieldorf’s biographies. It has been emphasized that the process of forming his personality had been very dynamic and lasted his whole life. The author claims that the Chlewiński’s concept my be used to select the next mature personal models.
菲尔多夫将军“零”作为个人成长模式走向成熟
乌克兰和俄罗斯之间爆发的战争促使我们考虑如何在生命受到威胁的情况下维护尊严。在战争临近波兰的背景下,这个问题尤为重要,波兰是与俄罗斯和乌克兰接壤的国家。战争意味着人类的悲剧,所以为极端戏剧性的情况建立行为模型变得很重要。那些在死亡面前依然坚持自己理想的英雄们值得我们铭记。奥古斯特·埃米尔·菲尔多夫“尼尔”,波兰反纳粹抵抗运动的领袖,就是这样一个英雄,他在二战后被苏联政权的合作者杀害。这位将军是一位波兰爱国者,他为祖国献出了生命。他的传记中最引人注目的是他的英雄主义。这使他成为培养更高价值观的完美人格典范。本文认为,奥古斯特·埃米尔·菲尔多夫将军是一个成熟的个人榜样,可以激励年轻一代追随他。成熟是根据Zdzisław Chlewiński(1991)的人格方法定义的,使用以下三个标准:将人视为一个人,思考的自主性,评估自己动机的能力。分析了如何激励青年跟随将军走向成熟。已经证明,如果使用以下三种养育策略之一,将军的例子可能会激发:不和谐、见证、刺激。作者引用了菲尔多夫的传记。他的人格形成过程是动态的,贯穿了他的一生。作者认为Chlewiński的概念可以用来选择下一个成熟的个人模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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