SUBSTANTIATION OF CREATION IN WESTERN SIBERIA OF A SYSTEM OF GEOECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF NATURAL TRANSFORMATIONS DUE TO GLOBAL WARMING

Abstract

Relevance of the work Global warming on the planet is one of the most demanded topics of scientific research, however, in domestic conditions, a full-scale information database does not exist. At the same time, on the territory of Western Siberia, natural and anthropogenic prerequisites have been formed for the operational implementation of a geoecological monitoring system at the level of a particular region. Purpose of the work: conceptual representation, substantiation of the organization of geoecological monitoring in Western Siberia over natural transformations due to global warming. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set: 1 to present a model of a stationary installation for carrying out geoecological monitoring; 2 to form the spatial positioning of the geoecological monitoring network in Western Siberia. Method of work: comparative, geoinformation. The information base was corporate databases, research and development work. Results of the work and the scope of their application The authors proposed a conceptual scheme for organizing the system of geoecological monitoring, worked out the issues of its technological and organizational arrangement. The scheme of creation of a perma-frost-regime station, its functional purpose, arrangement in existing production conditions, principles of use are considered in detail. The formulated proposals may be of interest to managers in the field of subsoil use and environmental protection. Western Siberia is a region that, at the planetary level, makes it possible to assess the geoecological consequences of global warming. The existing base of the existing anthropogenic impact on the natural environment makes it possible to organize, on a modern technological basis, a system of geoecological monitoring over natural transformations due to global warming. This solution allows the Russian Federation to obtain an empirical base of observations in the strategic economic region of the country.