The Musical Life of Vladivostok and the Regional Section of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (1909–1920)

Y. L. Fidenko
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Abstract

The article examines the ten-year-long activities of the Vladivostok Section of the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS) in the context of the cultural life of the city. The administrative and economic status of the main outpost of the Russian Far East made it possible to accumulate towards the early 20th century a cultural potential necessary for the formation of a cultural milieu. In 1909 upon the initiative of the local intelligentsia a new musical infrastructure with governmental subsidy was created – a section of the IRMS. The local section immediately took the leading position in the musical life of Vladivostok and the Primorsky Region, while the coordinating and material assistance of the center were conducive to a purposeful preparation of musical personnel for teaching and concertizing activities. Emphasis is made that among the cities of the Russian Far East Vladivostok possessed the most developed and diverse organizational structure in the sphere of musical enlightenment and performance. A substantial influence on the effective work of the local section of the IRMS was exerted by the directorship of the musical Society, which in many ways determined the sociocultural field of the capital of the Primorsky Region of those years. The activities of the Vladivostok Section were carried out as the result of the synthesis of the sociocultural processes of the Russian Empire and the regional characteristic features and served as a foundation for musical-educational and cultural-enlightening system within the country up to the present day. Keywords: the musical culture of Russia, the Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS), professional musical education, the musical life of Vladivostok.
符拉迪沃斯托克的音乐生活与俄罗斯帝国音乐学会地区分会(1909-1920)
本文在城市文化生活的背景下考察了俄罗斯帝国音乐协会(IRMS)符拉迪沃斯托克分会十年的活动。俄罗斯远东主要前哨的行政和经济地位使其有可能积累到20世纪初形成文化环境所必需的文化潜力。1909年,在当地知识分子的倡议下,一个新的音乐基础设施在政府补贴下建立起来——IRMS的一部分。当地分部立即在符拉迪沃斯托克和滨海地区的音乐生活中占据了主导地位,而中心的协调和物质援助有利于有目的地为教学和音乐会活动准备音乐人员。强调的是,在俄罗斯远东城市中,符拉迪沃斯托克在音乐启蒙和表演领域拥有最发达和多样化的组织结构。音乐协会的董事对IRMS当地分会的有效工作产生了重大影响,这在许多方面决定了那些年滨海边疆区首府的社会文化领域。符拉迪沃斯托克分部的活动是俄罗斯帝国社会文化进程和地区特征综合的结果,并成为该国迄今为止音乐教育和文化启蒙系统的基础。关键词:俄罗斯音乐文化,俄罗斯帝国音乐学会,专业音乐教育,符拉迪沃斯托克的音乐生活
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