Solving certain integration tasks in forensic handwriting analysis

Natalia Syrotenko, R. Tamoshiunaite, V. Abrosymova
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Abstract

Economic system reforms and corresponding crime evolution in recent years have determined relevance of further theoretical development of diagnostic issues of handwriting research. Due to significant expansion of scientific knowledge boundaries about the laws of writing and methods of forensic examination of handwriting objects, current state of forensic handwriting examination allows to solve a wide range of issues of identification and diagnostic nature. The aim of the authors was to demonstrate complexity of handwriting diagnostic research of signaturehandwriting, constant importance of such examinations for the practice of judicial and investigative bodies of Ukraine. This publication is devoted to modern issues of research of the handwriting realizations performed through changed movements and the decision of identification and diagnostic tasks on such objects. The main provisions of forensic handwriting theory on research on handwriting objects made by altered movements, mainly due to confusing factors of natural character. Examples from forensic practice of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» (Kharkov, Ukraine). The research proved possibility of solving integration tasks of forensic handwriting analysis of the above handwriting realizations. The following methods: dialectical, empirical research, system-structural analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, qualitative-descriptive, graphic, experiment and modeling ones were used to consider asked questions.
解决法医笔迹分析中的某些集成任务
近年来的经济体制改革和相应的犯罪演变,决定了笔迹诊断问题研究的进一步理论发展的相关性。由于关于书写规律和笔迹鉴定方法的科学知识边界的显著扩展,目前的法医笔迹鉴定允许解决广泛的鉴定和诊断性质的问题。作者的目的是展示签名笔迹诊断研究的复杂性,这种检查对乌克兰司法和调查机构的实践的持续重要性。本出版物致力于通过变化的运动和对这些对象的识别和诊断任务的决定进行的手写实现研究的现代问题。法医笔迹理论的主要规定是对笔迹对象的运动变化的研究,主要是由于自然性质的混淆因素。国家科学中心法医实践案例分析M. S. Bokarius法医科学研究所教授»(乌克兰哈尔科夫)。研究证明了上述笔迹实现解决法医笔迹分析集成任务的可能性。对问题的思考采用了辩证法、实证研究法、系统结构分析与综合法、观察法、比较法、定性描述法、图解法、实验法和建模法。
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