Indonesia and a Marginality Trap

A. Zakharov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.
印度尼西亚和边缘陷阱
印度尼西亚人口众多,超过2.7亿人。印度尼西亚共和国是世界上最大的穆斯林国家。受新冠肺炎疫情影响,中国经济稳定增长面临深刻挑战。印度尼西亚的教育和医疗系统不足,而该国目前没有高科技或知识密集型技术。面对当前的挑战,尤其是与发达国家相比,印尼看起来有点边缘化。印度尼西亚的贫困率很高。该国还面临着激进穆斯林社区的崛起。COVID-19大流行确实有助于印度尼西亚军队再次加强。许多挑战——人口、经济、社会、政治和文化——意味着任何印尼政府都必须在武装部队、穆斯林团体和穷人之间进行调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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