Study on Open Appraisal System Modeling for Government Research and Development Program through Review of Law and Administrative Rules : Focused on Clean Appraisal System

Dong Han Lee, M. Jee, O. Lee
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Abstract

Governments around the world invest in research and development (R&D) for different purposes : national economy, defence, environment, health, etc. as a means of national survival beyond the means of national competitiveness. These are usually programs with high social impact but low short-term economic impact or large scientific programs that are too expensive and risky for private sector investment alone. The Republic of Korea has also shown a very successful model of economic progress and social development through government R&D programs. However, there have been many corruption scandals behind it while selecting awardees for government R&D programs in Korea. So, the Republic of Korea focused on reforming appraisal system for government R&D and began preparation for "Clean Appraisal System" last year. In this study, first we analyzed the related appraisal tasks through the review of laws and administrative rules and typed appraisal tasks according to the flow of the actors and time. Thus securing the information infrastructure and finally we drew the conceptual model of the system according to an open appraisal tasks by introducing an element of the OECD on open government typed appraisal tasks.
基于法律与行政法规的政府研发项目公开评估体系建模研究——以廉洁评估体系为中心
世界各国政府投资于研究与开发(R&D)的目的不同:国家经济、国防、环境、卫生等,作为国家生存的手段,而不是国家竞争力的手段。这些项目通常具有较高的社会影响,但短期经济影响较低,或者大型科学项目过于昂贵,风险太大,不适合私人部门单独投资。韩国也通过政府研发项目展示了一个非常成功的经济进步和社会发展模式。但是,在韩国政府研究开发(R&D)项目的获奖者选拔过程中,出现了很多不正之风。因此,韩国政府从去年开始着手制定“廉洁评价制度”,致力于政府研究开发(R&D)评价制度改革。在本研究中,我们首先通过查阅法律和行政法规对相关的评估任务进行了分析,并根据参与者的流动和时间对评估任务进行了分类。从而确保了信息基础设施,最后我们根据一个开放的评估任务绘制了系统的概念模型,通过引入经合组织关于开放政府类型评估任务的元素。
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