{"title":"A characterization of weight-regular partitions of graphs","authors":"Aida Abiad","doi":"10.1016/j.endm.2018.06.050","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A partition <span><math><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></math></span> of the vertex set <em>V</em> of a graph is regular if, for all <em>i</em>, <em>j</em>, the number of neighbors which a vertex in <em>V</em><sub><em>i</em></sub> has in the set <em>V</em><sub><em>j</em></sub> is independent of the choice of vertex in <em>V</em><sub><em>i</em></sub>. The natural generalization of a regular partition, which makes sense also for non-regular graphs, is the so-called weight-regular partition, which gives to each vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi></math></span> a weight which equals the corresponding entry <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of the Perron eigenvector <strong><em>ν</em></strong>. In this work we investigate when a weight-regular partition of a graph is regular in terms of double stochastic matrices. Inspired by a characterization of regular graphs by Hoffman, we provide a new characterization of weight-regular partitions by using a Hoffman-like polynomial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35408,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.endm.2018.06.050","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571065318301410","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
A partition of the vertex set V of a graph is regular if, for all i, j, the number of neighbors which a vertex in Vi has in the set Vj is independent of the choice of vertex in Vi. The natural generalization of a regular partition, which makes sense also for non-regular graphs, is the so-called weight-regular partition, which gives to each vertex a weight which equals the corresponding entry of the Perron eigenvector ν. In this work we investigate when a weight-regular partition of a graph is regular in terms of double stochastic matrices. Inspired by a characterization of regular graphs by Hoffman, we provide a new characterization of weight-regular partitions by using a Hoffman-like polynomial.
期刊介绍:
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics is a venue for the rapid electronic publication of the proceedings of conferences, of lecture notes, monographs and other similar material for which quick publication is appropriate. Organizers of conferences whose proceedings appear in Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, and authors of other material appearing as a volume in the series are allowed to make hard copies of the relevant volume for limited distribution. For example, conference proceedings may be distributed to participants at the meeting, and lecture notes can be distributed to those taking a course based on the material in the volume.