Technoheraldry of Donetsk region

V. Martynenko, V. Sidorov
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Abstract

The "Third Heraldic Reform" in the Donbass was purely commercial. The craze for collecting badges with coats of arms caused the development of "rural heraldry" in Donbass. At the end of 1995, all the cities of the Donetsk region already had coats of arms, each of them had a technical symbol. Villages, districts, urban-type settlements remained without coats of arms. During the "Second Heraldic Reform", the principles of building coats of arms were constantly violated. The emerging literature on heraldry led to the desire of novice heraldists to use classical heraldic techniques: division of the shield, enamel), heraldic figures, allegories, and historical roots. The implementation of the acquired knowledge was embodied in the creation of coats of arms of small settlements, taking into account the history, directions of economic development, and the search for symbols. reflecting these directions, etc. The problems associated with the lack of legislation allowing a city, town, village to have its coat of arms and the desire to preserve Soviet symbols were quickly overcome. In the industrial region, even villages are involved in industry - mining, energy, and this is reflected in the work of heraldists. The stories about some episodes, stages of this work have become the main content of this article.
顿涅茨克地区技术先驱
顿巴斯的“第三次纹章改革”纯粹是商业性的。收集带有盾形纹章的徽章的热潮导致了顿巴斯“乡村纹章”的发展。1995年底,顿涅茨克地区的所有城市都有了徽章,每个城市都有一个技术符号。村庄,地区,城市类型的定居点仍然没有徽章。在“第二次纹章改革”中,纹章的制作原则不断被违反。关于纹章学的新兴文献导致新手纹章学家希望使用经典的纹章学技术:盾的划分,搪瓷),纹章人物,寓言和历史根源。所学知识的运用体现在小定居点的盾徽设计中,同时考虑到历史、经济发展方向以及对符号的寻找。反映这些方向,等等。由于缺乏允许城市、城镇、村庄拥有自己的国徽的立法,以及保存苏联标志的愿望,这些问题很快得到了解决。在工业区,甚至村庄也参与工业-采矿,能源,这反映在纹章学家的工作中。关于这部作品的一些情节、阶段的故事成为本文的主要内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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