7. How sex makes species survive

L. Simmons
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Abstract

How new species come about is one of the most fundamental questions in biology. And because that process involves reproduction, and because reproduction often (though not always) means sexual selection, it should come as no surprise that sexual selection has often been thought to play a role in speciation—the way that new species arise and are maintained. ‘How sex makes species survive’ explains that sexual selection, and the dizzying array of ornaments and weapons it produces, is now recognized to be far more than simply a means for females to recognize a male of the appropriate species. It can also be the engine that drives new species to come about.
7. 性是如何让物种生存的
新物种是如何产生的是生物学中最基本的问题之一。因为这个过程涉及到繁殖,而繁殖通常(尽管并非总是)意味着性选择,所以性选择经常被认为在物种形成过程中起着重要作用——新物种的产生和维持方式——也就不足为奇了。《性如何使物种生存》解释说,性选择,以及它产生的令人眼花缭乱的装饰品和武器,现在被认为远远不仅仅是雌性识别合适物种的雄性的一种手段。它也可以是驱动新物种产生的引擎。
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