Narrative practice, neurotrauma, and rehabilitation

P. Frommelt, Maria I. Medved, J. Brockmeier
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Abstract

This chapter conceives of rehabilitation after neurotrauma (which includes stroke and traumatic brain injury) as a unique area of narrative meaning-making. It outlines the nature and need of narrative competence in this field and examines some of the particularities of narrative formation and negotiation of meaning in the context of rehabilitative interactions after brain trauma. As a reaction to the shortcomings of the traditional biomedical approach, it advances a holistic, person-centred, and narrative-based approach to neurorehabilitation. Person-centred care is not only concerned with biological disorders and pathological symptoms but also with individuals and their (auto-)biographical, social, and cultural life worlds. In understanding the goal of neurorehabilitation as enabling persons with a neurotrauma to regain full agency, autonomy, and subjectivity, the chapter suggests the narrative approach as a powerful way to reach this goal.
叙事练习,神经创伤和康复
本章将神经创伤(包括中风和创伤性脑损伤)后的康复视为叙事意义形成的独特领域。它概述了这一领域叙事能力的本质和需求,并探讨了脑外伤后康复互动背景下叙事形成和意义协商的一些特殊性。作为对传统生物医学方法缺点的一种反应,它提出了一种全面的、以人为本的、基于叙述的神经康复方法。以人为本的护理不仅涉及生物学障碍和病理症状,而且涉及个人及其(自身)传记、社会和文化生活世界。在理解神经康复的目标是使有神经创伤的人重新获得完全的能动性、自主性和主观性时,本章建议将叙事方法作为实现这一目标的有力途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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