Menopause and the ‘menoboom’1: how older women are desexualised by culture

Clare Anderson
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Abstract

The cultural and subjective gazes continue to characterise the process of female ageing as one of loss, in which the female body is both desexualised and degendered. This chapter explores the relationship between these two deeply problematic concepts, drawing on a public menopause discourse from the lifestyle media and the growing sub-genre of semi-autobiographical mid-life narratives. It compares these public voices with the private voices of a group of women’s individual accounts of the menopause, taken from a series of qualitative interviews. The draws on age theorist Margaret Gullette’s contention that the menopause is culturally constructed, that the profusion of menopause discourses (‘the menoboom’ 1997: 98) artificially conflates menopause with inevitable decline, creating a single narrative of loss: of physical strength, of emotional stability, and of sexual attractiveness. The chapter concludes that the notion of an older female body which can still be sexual remains too challenging for the narrow ideological, visual and linguistic repertoire of a prevailing culture.
更年期和“更年期”1:老年女性如何被文化阉化
文化和主观的眼光继续将女性衰老的过程描述为一种丧失,在这种过程中,女性的身体既非性化又变性。本章探讨了这两个极具问题的概念之间的关系,借鉴了生活方式媒体的公共更年期话语和半自传式中年叙事的日益增长的子类型。它将这些公开的声音与一群女性对更年期的个人描述的私人声音进行了比较,这些声音来自一系列定性访谈。这本书借鉴了年龄理论家玛格丽特·古莱特(Margaret Gullette)的观点,即更年期是文化建构的,大量关于更年期的论述(“The menoboom”1997:98)人为地将更年期与不可避免的衰退混为一谈,创造了一种关于丧失的单一叙述:体力、情绪稳定和性吸引力的丧失。这一章的结论是,对于主流文化中狭隘的意识形态、视觉和语言技能来说,老年女性身体仍然具有性的概念仍然太具有挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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