Taocriticism in an Essay on Man

Liqun Feng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Taoism, as a distinct type of philosophy, radically differs from many other philosophies in China, such as Confucianism and Mohism, by taking a much broader, much greater and more transcendental view of the world. Many similar notions of Tao have been found in the “An Essay on Man” in four epistles penned by Alexander Pope. Therefore, a challenging and daring approach to employ Taoist perspectives to interpret An Essay on Man penned would shed light upon new ways of undertaking literary criticism, namely, using non-western philosophical outlooks to re-read western literary works. The Taoist ideas used herein include oneness, small knowledge, instrumental mentality, and yin-yang. The method of using Taoism to read literary texts is dubbed Taocriticism.
《论人》中的道家批评
道教,作为一种独特的哲学类型,与中国的许多其他哲学,如儒家和墨家,有着根本的不同,因为它对世界的看法更广泛,更伟大,更超然。在亚历山大·蒲柏写的四封书信《论人》中,也发现了许多类似的“道”概念。因此,用道家的视角解读《论人》,将为文学批评开辟一条新的道路,即用非西方的哲学观重新解读西方文学作品。这里使用的道家思想包括合一、小知识、工具心态和阴阳。用道教来解读文学文本的方法被称为道评。
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