A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces

Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI:10.3767/003158516X690952

C. M. Visagie, J. Houbraken, J. Dijksterhuis, K. Seifert, K. Jacobs, R. Samson

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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The genus Torulomyces was characterised by species that typically have conidiophores consisting of solitary phialides that produce long chains of conidia connected by disjunctors. Based on the phylogenetic position of P. lagena (generic ex-neotype), the genus and its seven species were transferred to Penicillium and classified in sect. Torulomyces along with P. cryptum and P. lassenii. The aim of this study was to review the species currently classified in sect. Torulomyces using morphology and phylogenies of the ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 regions. Based on our results, we accept 16 species in sect. Torulomyces, including 12 new species described as P. aeris, P. austricola, P. cantabricum, P. catalonicum, P. oregonense, P. marthae-christenseniae, P. riverlandense, P. tubakianum, P. variratense, P. williamettense, P. wisconsinense and P. wollemiicola. In addition, we reclassify P. laeve and P. ovatum in sect. Exilicaulis and correct the typification of P. lagena. We provide descriptions and notes on the identification of the species.

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产分生孢子的单孢青霉属的分类学研究进展，分类于环菌科

环形菌属的特点是，典型的物种有分生孢子，由孤立的分生孢子组成，产生由分离器连接的长链分生孢子。根据lagena属(属前新型)的系统发育位置，将该属及其7种转移到青霉属，与cryptum属和lassenii属一起归入Torulomyces节。本文从ITS区、BenA区、CaM区和RPB2区形态和系统发育的角度综述了目前Torulomyces节中已分类的物种。在此基础上，本研究共收录了16个新物种，包括12个新种:P. aeris、P. austricola、P. cantabricum、P. catalonicum、P. oregonense、P. marthae-christenseniae、P. riverlandense、P. tubakianum、P. variratense、P. williamettense、P. wisconsin和P. wollemiicola。此外，我们还重新划分了叶青和卵黄在Exilicaulis组中的分类，并对lagena的分型进行了修正。我们提供了物种鉴定的描述和注释。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi

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