Habibu Ahmad Ibrahim, Yusuf Abubakar Maitama Hotoro, Abubakar Sani Garba, Bushra Khan
{"title":"Successive infusion of Mncl2 in order to analyze the image produced by MRI machines","authors":"Habibu Ahmad Ibrahim, Yusuf Abubakar Maitama Hotoro, Abubakar Sani Garba, Bushra Khan","doi":"10.56355/ijfrcp.2022.1.1.0005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The use of MRI machines is a fast growing in the field of Medical Imaging. MRI machine operates on the principal of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging which can be explained by Quantum Mechanics or Classical Mechanics. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a process by which atomic nuclei containing protons and neutrons which are all inform of a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. The energy of the emitted electromagnetic radiation is usually at a certain resonance frequency, which depends upon the strength of the magnetic field and the magnetic properties of the atoms. The resonance frequency produced is similar to radio frequency RF radiation, which when observed it produce a fine spectrum of anatomical structure of objects. MRI machines are currently used in hospitals and clinics to take the anatomical structures of the human body. And a wide variety of artifacts is routinely encountered on the images produced by this Machines. Manganese is a metal that was proposed to be use in NMRI machines, but due to it’s toxic nature and it is a heavy metal, it is not use at all. But we are able to produce metallic chloride of Mn2+ which over comes the toxicity of metal and behaves like a metallic Salt in the human body. However, we are able to successfully infuse MnCl2 into a Rat and a Rabbit due to its unique properties in order to analyse the images produced by a MRI Machine. Conclusively, we are able to observe that MnCl2 improves the images quality produced by the MRI Machine.","PeriodicalId":431989,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontline Research in Chemistry and Pharmacy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Frontline Research in Chemistry and Pharmacy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56355/ijfrcp.2022.1.1.0005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The use of MRI machines is a fast growing in the field of Medical Imaging. MRI machine operates on the principal of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging which can be explained by Quantum Mechanics or Classical Mechanics. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a process by which atomic nuclei containing protons and neutrons which are all inform of a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. The energy of the emitted electromagnetic radiation is usually at a certain resonance frequency, which depends upon the strength of the magnetic field and the magnetic properties of the atoms. The resonance frequency produced is similar to radio frequency RF radiation, which when observed it produce a fine spectrum of anatomical structure of objects. MRI machines are currently used in hospitals and clinics to take the anatomical structures of the human body. And a wide variety of artifacts is routinely encountered on the images produced by this Machines. Manganese is a metal that was proposed to be use in NMRI machines, but due to it’s toxic nature and it is a heavy metal, it is not use at all. But we are able to produce metallic chloride of Mn2+ which over comes the toxicity of metal and behaves like a metallic Salt in the human body. However, we are able to successfully infuse MnCl2 into a Rat and a Rabbit due to its unique properties in order to analyse the images produced by a MRI Machine. Conclusively, we are able to observe that MnCl2 improves the images quality produced by the MRI Machine.