Constraints faced by the dairy farmers in management of dairy enterprise

B. Pisure, B. Thombre, V. Sidam
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Abstract

Dairy enterprise, next to agriculture, not only provides continuous income and improves dietary standards of family, but also supplements the income and reduces unemployment to a large number of the rural people. This study was conducted to study the various constraints faced by these dairy farmers while managing their enterprise. The study was conducted in Latur district of Maharashtra state. Two tahsils and four villages from each tahsil were selected randomly. Fifteen dairy farmers from eight villages were selected to comprise a sample of 120 respondents. The multistage random sampling was used to select district, tahsil, village and dairy farmers. The respondents were personally interviewed and the data collected were processed and statistically analyzed by using statistical techniques like frequency and percentage. During research it was found that, lack of storage facilities for milk, high cost of concentrates and distant location of Artificial Insemination Centers are three major constraints to the dairy farmers in management of their dairy enterprise.
奶农在乳品企业经营管理中面临的制约因素
乳业仅次于农业,不仅为家庭提供了持续的收入,提高了家庭的饮食水平,而且为大量农村人口提供了收入补充,减少了失业。本研究旨在研究这些奶农在管理企业时所面临的各种制约因素。这项研究是在马哈拉施特拉邦拉图尔地区进行的。随机抽取2个塔希勒和每个塔希勒4个村庄。来自8个村庄的15名奶农被选为120名受访者的样本。采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,选取区、塔西里、村和奶农。对受访者进行个人访谈,收集到的数据通过频率和百分比等统计技术进行处理和统计分析。在研究过程中发现,牛奶储存设施缺乏、精料成本高、人工授精中心位置遥远是制约奶农管理乳品企业的三大因素。
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