Holistic Requirements for Interdisciplinary Development Processes

Christopher Lankeit, Jan Michael, C. Henke, A. Trächtler
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In modern systems, complexity rises stronger than the strength of discipline specific development methods. This leads to a gap in adequate engineering. Developers for e.g. mechatronic systems especially struggle with software intensive systems. Systems engineering offers certain methods to handle this complexity. Nevertheless, potential is still not fully used concerning requirements. Naturally, those determine the goals of the system to be developed and provide synergy effects within development processes. A closer look shows a lack of comprehension of requirements in the context of interdisciplinary system development and some clear challenges. Especially traditional engineering and software engineering can benefit from a common understanding of requirements. Therefore, an analysis of challenges is provided within this work. To tackle these, a systematic process is shown to integrate different levels into an interdisciplinary development process. This contribution discusses differences and synergy potentials from traditional and software engineering for technical requirements in an abstract and generic context. One possible solution is provided by the briefly described approach of the N3 matrix.
跨学科开发过程的整体需求
在现代系统中,复杂性比学科特定开发方法的强度更强。这就导致了在适当的工程上的差距。例如,机电系统的开发人员尤其在软件密集型系统中挣扎。系统工程提供了某些方法来处理这种复杂性。然而,潜力在需求方面仍未得到充分利用。自然地,这些决定了要开发的系统的目标,并在开发过程中提供协同效应。仔细观察就会发现,在跨学科系统开发的背景下,缺乏对需求的理解,并且存在一些明显的挑战。特别是传统工程和软件工程可以从对需求的共同理解中获益。因此,在这项工作中提供了挑战的分析。为了解决这些问题,一个系统的过程将不同的层次整合到一个跨学科的发展过程中。这篇文章讨论了传统工程和软件工程在抽象和一般环境下的技术需求的差异和协同潜力。一种可能的解决方案是由简要描述的N3矩阵的方法提供的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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