MODEL OF INDICATORS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL LEVEL OF DIGITALIZATION AND CYBER SECURITY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Abstract

Digitalization is one of the main trends in the development of modern society and the growth factors of the global economy in the coming years. But the progress of technology and the new opportunities of digitalization lead to a rapid growth of cyber threats and cyber incidents. Achieving an appropriate level of digitization of the success of the economy and society is interdependent on the levels of development of information and communication technologies and their protection against possible cyber attacks. The purpose of this work is to develop, from the standpoint of system analysis, formal mathematical models for describing the determination of the national level of digital development of countries, taking into account the national level of cyber security and cyber protection. In order to realize the purpose of the study, data was collected and systematized according to four groups of indicators: the general level of development, the level of digital development of the country, the level of technical infrastructure, and the level of the ability to counter cyber threats. The conducted information analysis made it possible to determine the nomenclature of indicators of digitalization progress and the level of cyber security and cyber protection. Based on it, a structure of component models was formed that describe the necessary elements of the subject area of the task of determining the indicators of the national level of digitalization with the coordination of the indicators of the level of cyber security and cyber protection. The results of the study allow us to assert that the development of the digital economy is impossible without strengthening cyber security both at the state level and at the level of individual entities. Further research will focus on the development of mathematical models for an integral assessment of the state of the country's digital transformation, taking into account the country's ability to counter modern cyber threats.