Analyzing Institutions related to the Logistics Enterprises

2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics Pub Date : 2006-06-21 DOI:10.1109/SOLI.2006.329073

C. Xiangdong, J. Zhicai

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Abstract

The impacts of the extra- and intra-institution elements on transaction costs of logistics firms are analyzed by the firm theories in neo-institutional economics. And the methods of economizing the costs in order to increase benefits of logistics firms are discussed in this paper. After the firm theories in neo-institutional economics are summarized, the economic reasons for the existence of logistics firms are explained by transaction costs theory. The analyzing model is put forward for discussing the factors influencing logistics enterprises. The allocation of the departments in the logistics firms is specified from following aspects: transaction costs, the regulation, the production factor market, and credit institutions. The effects of taxation system, information technology with its related policies, investing and financial institutions on transaction costs of logistics firms are analyzed in the paper. Some propositions are presented for authorities and logistics firms. Applying the theories to analyzing the logistics firms is very effective for management improvement and benefits increase

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物流企业相关机构分析

运用新制度经济学中的企业理论，分析了制度外因素和制度内因素对物流企业交易成本的影响。并对物流企业节约成本，提高效益的方法进行了探讨。在总结了新制度经济学中的企业理论之后，用交易成本理论解释了物流企业存在的经济原因。提出了影响物流企业绩效的因素分析模型。从交易成本、监管、生产要素市场、信用制度等方面对物流企业各部门的配置进行了具体说明。本文分析了税收制度、信息技术及其相关政策、投资和金融制度对物流企业交易成本的影响。本文为当局和物流公司提出了一些建议。运用这些理论对物流企业进行分析，对企业管理的改进和效益的提高是非常有效的

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2006 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics

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