Dribbling in football: Confronting learning theories

Luigi Giordano, A. Federici, M. Valentini, F. D’Elia
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The football game is the most beloved sport among society, especially for its emotional and recreational worthiness. Dribbling is the most important ability. It is intended to be as the capability of keeping the ball afloat preventing it from touching the ground by using the two lower limbs. The most time the ball lingers afloat, the highest level the doer shows to have achieved. The main point of this research is to spot the most adequate educative method in dribbling. By confronting two different learning methods, I have tried to develop a way of making headways in the above process. On the one hand the cognitive approach in the scientific paradigm turns out to work with a fabricated set of rules within which the little boy must move, whereas in the eco-dynamic approach the heuristic way of learning is followed. The results give out two solutions: the first one shows an increasing ability pursued by gradual repetitions, beginning with a low degree of complexity up until a major difficulty; the last one aims at getting gratification on "no ruling" ground. In the first case, the players must stick to the coach's orders and timing conditions. In the second one the doers are just given the space and tools, neither timing nor conditions are set. They only have to express themselves as much as they like. Both methods grasp to the ordinary educational system.
足球运球:面对学习理论
足球是社会上最受欢迎的运动,尤其是它的情感和娱乐价值。盘带是最重要的能力。它的目的是作为保持球漂浮的能力,防止它接触地面,通过使用两个下肢。球在空中停留的时间越长,实干家表现出的水平就越高。本研究的主要目的是找出最合适的运球教育方法。通过面对两种不同的学习方法,我试图在上述过程中找到一条前进的道路。一方面,科学范式中的认知方法被证明是与一套虚构的规则一起工作的,小男孩必须在这些规则中移动,而在生态动力学方法中,学习的启发式方式被遵循。结果给出了两种解决方案:第一种是通过逐步重复来提高能力,从较低的复杂程度开始,直到遇到较大的困难;最后一个目的是在“无统治”的基础上获得满足。在第一种情况下,球员必须遵守教练的命令和时间条件。在第二种情况下,行为人只是被给予空间和工具,没有设定时间和条件。他们只需要尽可能多地表达自己。这两种方法都适用于普通教育体制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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