Study on University Patent Operation Mode Based on Coupling Degreeby taking 211 universities as an example

Abstract

Patent operation in colleges and universities is of great significance to the improvement of China's scientific and technological level and economic development. Based on the coupling degree model, the "211" universities in China are taken as an example to study the overall patent operation of universities and different patent operation modes. The results show that the patent operation of Chinese universities is developing in a non-coordinated stage. The operation effect of cooperative application mode remains unchanged, but its influence on the operation is weak. The operation effect of the patent transfer mode is better and its influence on the operation is strengther. The operating effect of the patent licensing mode is poor, and its overall influence on the operation is weak. Put forward the suggestion to the university patent operation. 基于耦合度的高校专利运营模式研究 ——以我国“211”高校为例 郑美宁 , 吴洁, 刘鹏, 王建刚 江苏科技大学经济管理学院,镇江,江苏,中国 1834658631@qq.com 通讯作者 关键词: 专利运营模式;耦合度;“211”高校 中文摘要. 高校专利运营对我国科技水平提升和经济发展具有重要意义。基于耦合度模型, 以我国“211”高校为例,对高校专利运营整体、不同专利运营模式进行研究。结果表明:我 国高校专利运营整体呈非协调阶段性发展。合作申请模式运营效果不变但对运营整体影响能 力减弱;专利转让模式运营效果变好且对运营整体影响能力加强;专利许可模式运营效果较 差,对运营整体影响能力减弱。对高校专利运营提出建议。 1.引言 我国高校高等人才集中,学术氛围浓厚,专利产出迅速,但我国高校专利运营现状却不 容乐观。国家知识产权局《2016年中国专利调查数据报告》显示,我国高校专利实施率为12.1%, 专利许可率为3.3%,专利转让率为1.9%,研究高校专利运营情况具有重要意义。 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 328