Live blogging

Charles M. Lambert
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Abstract

and a laptop. You take notes on paper and then, early in the second half, you start writing your polished report which you aim to file “on the whistle” – or at match point or stumps. Today reporters are expected to file as the event unfolds. The notes that used to be written in a notepad are now published immediately as a “live blog” or “minute-byminute” account, either on a blog or on Twitter. For football or rugby matches, some media companies will expect the same reporter to write both a live blog and a considered report. However, in this book, we are treating them as distinct skills as they require different approaches. Live blogs may be the work of one person or of a team. A local paper is unlikely to devote more than one reporter to a lower league football match on a Tuesday evening. But the BBC or Telegraph may have a team of three or four people working on a big match with one person responsible for the main blog, one for images, one for video etc. In the case of a test match, writers will probably work shifts as it isn’t really possible to blog solidly seven hours a day for five days. In fact, even one-day cricket matches are normally covered by more than one person. Athletics events where several contests are taking place simultaneously are also hard to cover without several people. Sometimes, there is a clear handover when a new writer takes over. The technique has proved so effective that it has been extended to cover sports news that breaks over the course of a day. Several organisations produce day-long live blogs on the last day of European football’s transfer windows, the day of the NBA or NFL drafts or during the Olympic or Commonwealth Games. There is a wide audience for live blogs, from people glancing at their phone during a wedding to those who are watching on television and seeking someone else’s perspective on the game. It might even include people in the stadium. Perhaps it’s the last day of the football season and goals are going in elsewhere that could keep your team up or send it down. Some guides to writing blogs say that the key skill is to come across like a mate who’s at the game or down the pub with the reader. This is only half true – the secret is to be a well-informed friend. Phil Harlow (see top tips, below) believes that the “old media” format which live blogging most closely resembles is radio commentary. There are certainly similarities: the absence of moving pictures means they are very dependent on the personality of the commentator. They also both depend on the ability to suddenly change gear, C H A P T E R 4
生活的博客
还有一台笔记本电脑。你在纸上做笔记,然后,在下半场的早期,你开始写你的润色报告,你的目标是“在哨声响起时”提交——或者在赛点或树桩上。今天,随着事件的展开,记者们预计将提交文件。过去写在记事本上的笔记现在以“实时博客”或“分分钟”账户的形式立即发布在博客或Twitter上。对于足球或橄榄球比赛,一些媒体公司希望同一名记者既写实况博客,又写经过深思熟虑的报道。然而,在本书中,我们将它们视为不同的技能,因为它们需要不同的方法。实时博客可能是一个人的工作,也可能是一个团队的工作。一家地方报纸不太可能在周二晚上为低级别联赛的足球比赛安排一个以上的记者。但BBC或电讯报可能会有一个三到四人的团队来处理大型比赛,其中一人负责主博客,一人负责图片,一人负责视频等。在测试比赛的情况下,作者可能会轮班工作,因为不可能连续5天每天7小时都写博客。事实上,即使是为期一天的板球比赛,通常也会有不止一个人在场。同时进行多场比赛的田径项目,没有几个人也很难报道。有时候,当一个新作家接手时,会有一个明确的交接。事实证明,这种技术非常有效,因此它已被扩展到报道一天中突发的体育新闻。一些组织在欧洲足球转会窗口的最后一天,NBA或NFL选秀的当天,或者在奥运会或英联邦运动会期间,都会制作全天的直播博客。直播博客的受众范围很广,从在婚礼上看手机的人,到看电视并寻求别人对比赛看法的人。它甚至可能包括体育场里的人。也许这是足球赛季的最后一天,其他地方的进球可能会让你的球队保持领先,也可能会让你的球队落后。一些写博客的指南说,写博客的关键技巧是给人的感觉就像一个和读者一起看比赛或去酒吧的朋友。这只说对了一半——秘诀在于做一个见多识广的朋友。Phil Harlow(见下面的重要提示)认为,与博客直播最相似的“旧媒体”形式是广播评论。两者当然有相似之处:没有活动画面意味着它们非常依赖于解说员的个性。它们也都依赖于突然换档的能力,C H A P T E R 4
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