Breastfeeding and Human Milk

Abstract

Breastfeeding and use of human milk are unequalled ways of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants and young children. It is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for women’s health. Breast milk provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life. Exclusive breastfeeding for six months and continued breastfeeding for two years with appropriate complementary foods is the optimal way to feed infants and young children. This recommendation includes HIV+ women taking antiviral drugs.