Civil Society and Legal Values to Ensure Decent Standard of Personality Life-Activity

G. Pratsko
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Introduction. The civil society, the legal values, the law-governed state have always been within the scope of interest of many scientists, which indicates the relevance of this range of issues. Each state in the process of its formation and evolution forms the legal values under the influence of various conditions and factors (political, socio-economic, cultural and spiritual, etc.). The level of legal culture directly depends on the moral fundamentals of society and personality. The legal system of any state is based on the most important principles, the fundamental legal values. However, despite the majority of people are conscious of the importance of the legal reality development, the issue of the legal values influence on functioning of the civil society and on ensuring the decent standard of a person’s life-activity remains insufficiently investigated. The correlation and interconnection of the legal values with the life-activity of the civil society and personality become reality and constant demand in the most important spheres of public and private life. In practice this means that favorable conditions are getting ripe for every person and citizen to materialize the certain life aspirations, interests, needs, natural and inalienable rights and freedoms. The article substantiates the assertion that favorable prerequisites for discovery, recognition and implementation of the legal values in the fundamental social relations, the successful ordering of which is responsible for the full-fledged life-activity of a person and a citizen, can be formed only under condition of the civil society functioning and evolving. The interrelation is traced between the exercise of natural and inalienable rights and freedoms and the processes of forming conditions for a particular personality to acquire its decent lifestyle, which is manifested in all spheres of its entrepreneurial, social, cultural, educational and other life- activities. The aim of the study is to identify the potential of the legal values influence on functioning of the civil society and on ensuring the decent standard of personality life-activity.Materials and Methods. The civil society and the legal values in the context of ensuring the decent standard of personality life-activity are analysed. Particularly emphasized are the constitutional basis for integrating the legal values into the system of law, the regime of legal legitimacy and the reliable legal order ensuring a person’s and a citizen’s confidence in achieving the life goals determining the decent lifestyle. In the course of research, general scientific as well as special scientific methods have been used, more specifically the dialectic method of cognition, the method of system analysis, the axiological, the formally juridical, the comparative law and other methods.Results. The conclusion is made about the legal values potential as the force having efficient impact on functioning of the civil society and on the life-activity of each personality striving to ensure its decent lifestyle. The well-established and recognized legal values are the ideal accumulator to assign the legislative acts and law enforcement acts the content corresponding to the interests and life aspirations of the majority of the civil society members.Discussion and Conclusions. The problems in formation of the civil society in Russia are identified, including the insufficiently high level of legal consciousness and citizens’ legal culture. It is proposed to focus on the need to build up the efficiently functioning legal education and legal upbringing system. The practical significance of efficient interaction of the civil society institutions with the state authorities based on the use of the multifaceted potential of the legal system is noted.
公民社会与法律价值保障人格生活活动的体面标准
介绍。公民社会、法律价值、法治国家一直是许多科学家感兴趣的范围,这表明了这一系列问题的相关性。每个国家在其形成和演变过程中,在各种条件和因素(政治、社会经济、文化和精神等)的影响下形成法律价值观。法律文化的水平直接取决于社会和人格的道德基础。任何国家的法律体系都是基于最重要的原则,即基本的法律价值。然而,尽管大多数人都意识到法律现实发展的重要性,但法律价值观对民间社会运作和确保个人生活活动的体面标准的影响问题仍然没有得到充分调查。法律价值与公民社会的生命活动和人格的相互关联和相互联系,成为公共和私人生活最重要领域的现实和持续需求。实际上,这意味着每个人和公民实现某些生活愿望、利益、需要、自然的和不可剥夺的权利和自由的有利条件正在成熟。这篇文章证实了这样一种主张,即只有在公民社会运作和发展的条件下,才能形成在基本社会关系中发现、承认和实施法律价值的有利先决条件,这些基本社会关系的成功排序负责个人和公民的全面生活活动。行使自然的和不可剥夺的权利和自由与为某一特定人格获得体面的生活方式而形成条件的过程之间存在着相互关系,这种相互关系体现在其企业、社会、文化、教育和其他生活活动的所有领域。这项研究的目的是确定法律价值对民间社会运作和确保体面的人格生活活动标准的潜在影响。材料与方法。分析了公民社会与法律价值在保障人格生活活动体面标准的语境下的关系。特别强调的是将法律价值纳入法律制度的宪法基础,法律合法性制度和可靠的法律秩序,确保个人和公民对实现决定体面生活方式的生活目标的信心。在研究过程中,运用了一般的科学方法和特殊的科学方法,具体运用了辩证法认知法、系统分析法、价值论、形式法学、比较法等方法。结论是,法律价值潜力作为一种力量,对公民社会的运作和每个人努力确保其体面的生活方式的生活活动具有有效的影响。确立和认可的法律价值是赋予立法行为和执法行为与公民社会大多数成员的利益和生活愿望相对应的内容的理想积累物。讨论和结论。指出了俄罗斯公民社会形成中存在的问题,包括法律意识水平不高和公民法律文化水平不高。提出了建立有效运行的法制教育和法制培育体系的必要性。指出了民间社会机构在利用法律制度的多方面潜力的基础上与国家当局进行有效互动的实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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