Restitution of Cultural Heritage under International Law

Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education, Culture and Social Development (ICECSD 2019) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.2991/icecsd-19.2019.13

Lu Meng

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Abstract

In recent years, the protection of cultural heritage has attracted worldwide attention and has been gradually deepened in all countries and nationalities. Due to all kinds of historical and realistic factors, the problem of illegal transfer of cultural heritage is very serious. And whether in war or peace times, cultural heritage can not escape plunder, theft and illegal export and other adversities. Therefore, in order to protect the cultural heritage, it is very important to sort out the basis of its restitution, clarify the dilemma faced by its restitution ,thus explore the legal mechanism of the restitution of the cultural heritage. 1. Basis for the Restitution of Cultural Heritage 1.1 Theory Basis As a special property, cultural heritage has the commercial value of ordinary property.On the other hand, cultural heritage is not only the embodiment of material value, but also the symbol of a nation and nation.And it is historical and contemporary.Therefore, because cultural heritage is integrated into the feelings of a nation, nation and individual, it is historic and inherited, and every country and nation will do its best to protect the integrity and authenticity of the cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations.So, the special value of the property makes the original owner's right to restitution different from the general property. In addition,as an important link in national property and national civilization, cultural heritage involves a broad group of interests.Violating the will of the State of origin to the steal and loot cultural property,this behavior is an infringement of a country's sovereignty. 1.2 International Law Basis At present,the international community has adopted plenty of global international treaties on the protection of 3rd International Conference on Education, Culture and Social Development (ICECSD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 344

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国际法下的文化遗产归还

近年来，文化遗产的保护引起了全世界的关注，并在各国和各民族逐步深化。由于各种历史和现实因素的影响，非法转让文化遗产的问题十分严重。而无论在战争时期还是和平时期，文化遗产都无法逃脱掠夺、盗窃和非法出口等逆境。因此，为了保护文化遗产，梳理其归还的依据，厘清其归还所面临的困境，从而探索文化遗产归还的法律机制是非常重要的。1. 文化遗产作为一种特殊财产，具有普通财产的商业价值。另一方面，文化遗产不仅是物质价值的体现，也是一个民族和民族的象征。它是历史和当代的。因此，由于文化遗产融入了一个民族、民族和个人的感情，所以它具有历史性和继承性，每个国家和民族都会尽最大努力保护文化遗产的完整性和真实性，并将其传承给子孙后代。因此，财产的特殊价值使得原所有人的追偿权区别于一般财产。此外，文化遗产作为国家财产和民族文明的重要一环，涉及广泛的利益群体。盗窃、掠夺文化财产的行为违背了原籍国的意志，是对国家主权的侵犯。目前，国际社会已经通过了大量关于保护第三届教育、文化和社会发展国际会议(ICECSD 2019)版权©2019，作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》，第344卷

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Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education, Culture and Social Development (ICECSD 2019)

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