Against method‐ism: exploring the limits of method

Lucas D. Introna, E. Whitley
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Provides a critique of method‐ism ‐ the view that methodology is necessary and sufficient for information systems’ development success; method‐ism presupposes also that systems developers understand the value of methodology and will prefer to work with it rather than without it. Argues, against method‐ism, that method flows from understanding, and not the reverse. Hence method cannot be a substitute for understanding. Discusses the way in which humans tend to interact with the world by means of ready‐to‐hand tools, using the ideas of Heidegger and Ihde. Shows that tools are used only if available (ready‐to‐hand) in the world of doing. If a methodology is not ready‐to‐hand, it will break down and be ignored in the pragmatics of getting the job done. Presents a number of arguments why methodologies by design will tend to break down (not be ready‐to‐hand) and hence be discarded.
反对方法主义:探索方法的局限性
提供了对方法主义的批判,方法主义认为方法对于信息系统的成功开发是必要和充分的;方法主义还假定系统开发人员了解方法的价值,并且更愿意使用它而不是没有它。反对方法主义,认为方法来自理解,而不是相反。因此,方法不能代替理解。利用海德格尔和伊德的思想,讨论了人类倾向于通过现成的工具与世界互动的方式。表明工具只有在现实世界中可用(现成)时才会被使用。如果一种方法不是现成的,它就会崩溃,在完成工作的语用学中被忽略。提出了一些关于为什么设计的方法学往往会崩溃(不是现成的)并因此被丢弃的论点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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