The influence of scale [in sustainable human activity]

J. Newton
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Abstract

Tomorrow, forward thinkers postulate, will be dominated by the knowledge sector of a global, more socially-oriented civilization, where information, rather than pig iron or pork bellies will be the primary commodity. To chart a sustainable course will require far more than knowledge, and yet far less than we might imagine. The scale of activity will take on critical importance as ecological laws increasingly dictate human activity. Schumacher's (1973) "Small is Beautiful" slogan will take on new meaning as scale influences technologies, economies and ultimately civilizations. For meaningful decisions, the scale of human activities will require contextual assessment through application of transdisciplinary thinking. Whether ruling bodies are willing to realize optimal scales of sustainable human activity, is at present uncertain. However, human ability to adapt to changes in scale will likely prove crucial to human survival.
规模的影响[在可持续的人类活动中]
未来的思想家们认为,未来将由全球化的、更以社会为导向的文明的知识部门主导,信息而不是生铁或猪肚将成为主要商品。规划一条可持续发展的道路需要的远不止知识,但也远比我们想象的要少。随着生态法则日益支配人类活动,活动的规模将变得至关重要。舒马赫的(1973)随着规模对技术、经济乃至文明的影响,“小即是美”的口号将被赋予新的含义。对于有意义的决策,人类活动的规模将需要通过应用跨学科思维进行情境评估。执政机构是否愿意实现人类可持续活动的最优规模,目前还不确定。然而,人类适应规模变化的能力可能对人类的生存至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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