{"title":"Variations Of Co2 Concentration Rates In The Abatement Of Air Pollutants From Mobile Sources Using A Meb Minimizer","authors":"Raúl Guerrero Torres, Mehrab Mehrva","doi":"10.11159/rtese23.160","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"- Authorized sources, have stated, emphatically, that the most effective way to reduce CO 2 emissions is fossil-fuel consumption reduction. We have been confirming it from 2008, as a consequence of abating pollution controlling CO 2 emissions by magnetic action. In this paper, a balanced combustion using a MEB minimizer, is highlighted, from results. Sciences have revealed the stability of atmosphere gases proportions, for million years, with about 0.036% CO 2 whose levels underwent slow fluctuations below 300 ppm for more than 400,000 years. However, since 1750, fossil-fuels burning have increased its concentration in the atmosphere about 50%. Fossil-fuel derived CO 2 is a tiny component of the global carbon cycle, but it is cumulative because the natural carbon exchange cannot absorb all additional CO 2 . Therefore, the level of atmospheric CO 2 is building up, and in approximately 120 years, after pre-industrial era, has increased in 100ppm. This results in an average concentration increase rate of 𝟎.𝟖𝟑𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 . A natural increase of 100ppm occurs in a period from 5000 to 20000 years, giving rise to maximum or minimum values of 𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 or 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 , respectively. Consequently, the change rate of fossil-fuel derived CO2 is from 42 to 167 times greater than the natural one. Natural processes allow to restore the systems because they can change and after a relaxation time, equilibrate the new driving forces. When these are increasingly fast, the Earth systems cannot relax to equilibrate them, until sudden changes occur. Signs of those changes are frequent nowadays. Therefore, we cannot dismiss CO 2 concentrations rate. It is a critical variable to control. Consequently, in this paper, Cyclical CO 2 variations through the last 400000 years and Carbon cycle are detailly analyzed, and concentration rates reductions and its final steadiness, from results in two cars are shown, proving the MEB efficiency to control variations of CO 2 concentrations rate.","PeriodicalId":308370,"journal":{"name":"International Conference of Recent Trends in Environmental Science and Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Conference of Recent Trends in Environmental Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11159/rtese23.160","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
- Authorized sources, have stated, emphatically, that the most effective way to reduce CO 2 emissions is fossil-fuel consumption reduction. We have been confirming it from 2008, as a consequence of abating pollution controlling CO 2 emissions by magnetic action. In this paper, a balanced combustion using a MEB minimizer, is highlighted, from results. Sciences have revealed the stability of atmosphere gases proportions, for million years, with about 0.036% CO 2 whose levels underwent slow fluctuations below 300 ppm for more than 400,000 years. However, since 1750, fossil-fuels burning have increased its concentration in the atmosphere about 50%. Fossil-fuel derived CO 2 is a tiny component of the global carbon cycle, but it is cumulative because the natural carbon exchange cannot absorb all additional CO 2 . Therefore, the level of atmospheric CO 2 is building up, and in approximately 120 years, after pre-industrial era, has increased in 100ppm. This results in an average concentration increase rate of 𝟎.𝟖𝟑𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 . A natural increase of 100ppm occurs in a period from 5000 to 20000 years, giving rise to maximum or minimum values of 𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 or 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓𝐩𝐩𝐦 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫 , respectively. Consequently, the change rate of fossil-fuel derived CO2 is from 42 to 167 times greater than the natural one. Natural processes allow to restore the systems because they can change and after a relaxation time, equilibrate the new driving forces. When these are increasingly fast, the Earth systems cannot relax to equilibrate them, until sudden changes occur. Signs of those changes are frequent nowadays. Therefore, we cannot dismiss CO 2 concentrations rate. It is a critical variable to control. Consequently, in this paper, Cyclical CO 2 variations through the last 400000 years and Carbon cycle are detailly analyzed, and concentration rates reductions and its final steadiness, from results in two cars are shown, proving the MEB efficiency to control variations of CO 2 concentrations rate.