Cersten Jakob: Von Prüfungsangst zu Prüfungsmut, von Lampenfieber zu Auftrittslust

Angelika Kursch
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Abstract

1. The author of this book wants to reveal ways leading to more confidence and calmness in exams and while performing in front of small or larger audiences. A short introduction is followed by a definition of the term stage fright and a distinction between useful and obstructive types (stage fright). The complexity of the phenomena stage fright and exam anxiety is vividly visualised on the basis of a mind map. The following chapter with the heading “What to do” and “How to addresswhich issues?” lead to first action steps. Worksheets provide a substructure for the first evaluation of the obstructive symptoms. The following chapter deals with the scope of action that occurs while working on symptoms and causes of stage fright and exam anxiety. The author uses examples to illustrate the connection between nonverbal communication, the sound of the voice, speaking pattern and attitude, followed by stimulations and tutorials about body language and voice improvement. Two chapters address to mental preparation and the resulting solution approaches, as well as to the influencing factors. Chapter 1 deals with the enhancement of self-acceptance and the author’s distinction between “perfect” and “optimal”. For this purpose the chapter introduces helpful relaxation techniques. In Chapter 2, the author focuses on the causes of stage fright and exam anxiety. He introduces methods of goal attainment, activation of resources, selfnegotiation and their specific effects. These techniques of the NLP (neurolinguistic programming), theWingwaveCoaching, auditive kinaesthetic Intervention, a variation of knocking techniques and kinesiological exercises belong to these methods of goal achievement. Additionally, the book gives a substantial overview of helpful coachingand therapeutic methods, customized for these challenging occasions. In addition to this, the book address a adapted diet and the usage of endogenous drugs. Chemical stimulants and their effects arementioned and discussed controversially. The book ends with elaborated checklists, which can be helpful to prepare presentations and exams successfully. 2)... and another book concerning the topic of stage fright, performance and exams anxiety. A range of guides can be found. Viewing the phenomenon of stage fright from different angles and to propose reconciliation with useful stage fright, seems to be a sensible approach. The author demonstrates convincingly how the outer, observable features such as mimic, gesture, voice and posture influences the inner posture respectively inner doctrines...and also vice versa by mental preparation techniques. On the basis of citations, examples and own experience the author, as a trained actor and studied linguist, succeeds to render the complex and delicate topic stage fright and exam anxiety accessible to the reader. However, a lot of the citations used in examplesmight miss their mark with the younger generations since the cited persons stem from a previous generation. Additionally the book contains two parts with anecdotes concerning women, which seem a bit old-fashioned. The contents between the chapters mental preparation 1 and 2 are adaptable and therefore useful. Here one can find useful suggestions to structure different presentation formats, to handle disturbances, possible technical breakdowns and blackouts during a presentation confidently. The extensive view on the complexity of stage fright and exam anxiety is one of the strengths of this book. This can especially be found in the two chapters on mental preparation. This part warrants careful and thorough reading, because it lists an extensive selection of academically and experientially proven methods for
Cersten雅各,Prüfungsangst Prüfungsmut Auftrittslust怯场的
1. 这本书的作者想要揭示在考试中,在小观众或大观众面前表演时更自信和冷静的方法。一个简短的介绍,然后是术语怯场的定义和区分有用和阻碍类型(怯场)。在思维导图的基础上,怯场和考试焦虑现象的复杂性被生动地可视化了。下一章的标题是“做什么”和“如何解决哪些问题?”的问题引出了第一个行动步骤。工作表为首次评估阻塞性症状提供了一个子结构。下一章讨论了在研究怯场和考试焦虑的症状和原因时发生的行动范围。作者用例子来说明非语言交际、声音、说话方式和态度之间的联系,然后是关于肢体语言和声音改进的刺激和教程。两章论述了心理准备和由此产生的解决方法,以及影响因素。第一章论述了自我接纳的增强以及作者对“完美”和“最优”的区分。为此,本章介绍了一些有用的放松技巧。第二章着重分析了怯场和考试焦虑的成因。他介绍了目标实现、资源激活、自我协商的方法及其具体效果。这些技术的NLP(神经语言编程),翼波教学,听觉动觉干预,敲技术和运动学练习的变化属于这些方法的目标实现。此外,这本书给出了有益的指导和治疗方法的实质性概述,为这些具有挑战性的场合定制。除此之外,本书还讨论了适应饮食和内源性药物的使用。化学刺激物及其作用被提及并有争议地讨论。这本书以详细的清单结束,这可以帮助你成功地准备演讲和考试。2)…还有一本关于怯场、表演和考试焦虑的书。可以找到一系列的指南。从不同的角度看待怯场现象,并提出与怯场有益的和解,似乎是一个明智的方法。作者令人信服地论证了外在的、可观察的特征,如模仿、手势、声音和姿势如何分别影响内在的姿势、内在的学说……反之亦然,通过心理准备技巧。作为一名训练有素的演员和语言学家,作者通过引用、举例和自己的经历,成功地将复杂而微妙的话题呈现给了读者,使他们能够理解怯场和考试焦虑。然而,在例子中使用的许多引用可能对年轻一代没有意义,因为被引用的人是上一代人。此外,这本书还包含了两部分关于女性的轶事,这似乎有点过时。第1章和第2章之间的内容具有适应性,因此是有用的。在这里,你可以找到一些有用的建议来构建不同的演示格式,自信地处理演示过程中的干扰、可能的技术故障和停电。对怯场和考试焦虑的复杂性的广泛观点是这本书的优势之一。这可以在关于心理准备的两章中找到。这部分值得仔细和彻底的阅读,因为它列出了广泛的选择的学术和经验证明的方法
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