THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN’S SAVING AND LOAN OF PNPM MPD IN MLATI DISTRICT - SLEMAN VIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS”

S. Purnamasari, A. Fachrudin, Anton Wijaya
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Abstract

Conducted in Mlati District-Sleman, Yogyakrta, this study aims to investigate the implementation of women's credit program (SPP) PNPM MPD in the area to determine the level of contribution of such program in community empowerment program, and to review the implementation from the perspective of Islamic economic. This study is categorized as a qualitative research, with primary and secondary data sources. The informant chosen was chairman of the UPK (Activity Management Unit) of SPP PNPM MPD in Mlati districts and 6 people from each SPP group leaders. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, and literature. Meanwhile, the data analysis methods used were data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification.From here, then Islamic economic offers qardhulhasanthat is combined with sodaqoh by considering the prohibition of riba(usury) and uncombined two contract within a contract, and an unspecified charity nominal amount. Based on the findings, this study suggests 1) the administrator of PNPM MPd to restore the original purpose of the program (holding the funds for the poor communities) and providing economic values of Islam that is acceptable to all religion. Next, 2) the verification team should verify the existing team as a team that prioritize the poor. 3) for government, they should position themselves equally as leader and servant for the community. The last, 4) for scholars and preachers, they should realize that they have a responsibility to provide Islamic Economic education for the community.
“PNPM - MPD”在马提区妇女储蓄与贷款的实施——伊斯兰经济学视角下的sleman”
本研究在日横州Mlati区- sleman进行,旨在调查该地区妇女信贷计划(SPP) PNPM MPD的实施情况,以确定该计划在社区赋权计划中的贡献程度,并从伊斯兰经济学的角度对其实施情况进行审查。本研究被归类为定性研究,有第一手和二手数据来源。所选的举报人是Mlati地区SPP - npm - MPD活动管理股主席和每个SPP小组领导中的6人。采用观察法、访谈法、文献法和文献法收集资料。同时,使用的数据分析方法有数据还原、数据显示、结论或验证。从这里开始,伊斯兰经济提供qardhulhasan,它与sodaqoh结合在一起,考虑到禁止riba(高利贷)和合同中未合并的两个合同,以及未指定的慈善名义金额。基于这些发现,本研究建议:1)PNPM MPd的管理者应恢复该计划最初的目的(为贫困社区提供资金),并提供所有宗教都能接受的伊斯兰教经济价值。接下来,2)验证团队应该将现有的团队作为优先考虑穷人的团队进行验证。3)对于政府来说,他们应该把自己定位为社区的领导者和服务者。最后,对于学者和传教士来说,他们应该意识到他们有责任为社区提供伊斯兰经济教育。
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