Levels of Affixation in the Acquisition of English Morphology: A Review of Selected Paper

Sikin Nuratika, Nilam Cahaya Fitri Yanti, Ester Mayer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In considering word formation in language development, there appear to be two central issues which can broadly be characterized as questions relating to (i) productivity, and (ii) constraints. This paper reviews one of the renowned articles which involving the theory of level-ordering that has three levels  within the lexicon, children, recognize high-frequency words than low-frequency words written by Peter Gordon (1989), entitled "Levels of Affixation in the Acquisition of English Morphology." This study has three untimed lexical-decision experiments which were carried out with 5- through 9-year-olds of native speakers of English and found general support for a systematic relation between productivity and level assignment. The aim of this paper is to make sure the readers would understand what the article's researcher try to explain about the word-formation such as stem, the stem which add affixes of Level 1, stem which adds affixes of Level 2, and stem which add affixes of Level 3. Moreover, this article's references are accurate (valid) and well-argued. This article is highly recommended for word formation in language development because the researcher stated that children might have a significant part in this process. Therefore, this paper seen the word-formation will be rich in language development depends on how often people actively create words, for example, by combining stems and affixes in much the same way that they generate sentences.
英语词法习得中的词缀水平:论文选集综述
在考虑语言发展中的构词法时,似乎有两个中心问题,它们大致可以被描述为与(i)生产力和(ii)约束有关的问题。本文回顾了Peter Gordon(1989)的一篇著名文章《英语词法习得中的词缀水平》,该文章涉及词汇中的三个层次的水平排序理论,即儿童对高频词的识别比低频词的识别。本研究对母语为英语的5- 9岁儿童进行了三个不定时的词汇决策实验,发现生产率和水平分配之间存在系统关系。本文的目的是确保读者能够理解文章的研究者试图解释的构词法,如词干,词干添加一级词缀,词干添加二级词缀,词干添加三级词缀。此外,这篇文章的参考文献是准确的(有效的)和充分的论证。这篇文章强烈推荐给语言发展中的构词法,因为研究人员指出,儿童在这个过程中可能起着重要的作用。因此,本文所看到的构词法的丰富将取决于语言发展中人们积极创造单词的频率,例如,通过将词干和词缀组合在一起,就像他们生成句子一样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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