Credit decision based on Credit risk assessment index system

Menghui Chu, Mingqi Zhang, Shuyao Wu
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Abstract

The loan fund allocation of banks to small and medium-sized enterprises should not only maximize the interests of banks, but also ensure that enterprises are allocated an appropriate amount of loans. First of all, carry on the data preprocessing, because the credit rating of the enterprise directly determines whether the bank lends to it or not, so as to eliminate the data of the enterprises that do not lend. Secondly, five quantitative analysis indexes, namely, total output tax, total input tax, profit, credit rating and default or not, are selected to quantitatively analyze the risk of each enterprise by establishing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. In order to avoid subjectivity, the coefficient of variation method is used to calculate the index weight of each index of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and the weighted average method is used to determine the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation result. Establishment of credit risk assessment index system. Then, from the point of view of maximizing bank profits, the bank-to-enterprise credit strategy is formulated according to credit risk and credit policy, which is reflected by lending, loan line, interest rate and term. Because the exact value of the total credit of the bank is not given, when formulating the credit strategy, the credit line of each enterprise is reflected by the proportion of the enterprise credit line to the total credit line. In order to maximize bank profit, a linear optimization model of interest rate and customer turnover rate is established to fix customer loss and maximize bank interest rate.
基于信用风险评价指标体系的信用决策
银行对中小企业的贷款资金配置既要使银行的利益最大化,又要保证企业得到适当的贷款。首先要对数据进行预处理,因为企业的信用等级直接决定了银行是否贷款给企业,从而剔除不贷款企业的数据。其次,选取销项税总额、进项税总额、利润、信用等级、违约与否五个定量分析指标,通过建立模糊综合评价模型,对各企业的风险进行定量分析。为避免主观性,采用变异系数法计算模糊综合评价模型各指标的指标权重,并采用加权平均法确定模糊综合评价结果。建立信用风险评估指标体系。然后,从银行利润最大化的角度出发,根据信贷风险和信贷政策制定银企信贷策略,信贷风险和信贷政策体现在贷款、贷款额度、利率和期限等方面。由于银行的信贷总额的确切值没有给出,所以在制定信贷策略时,各企业的信贷额度是通过企业信贷额度占信贷总额的比例来体现的。为了使银行利润最大化,建立了利率与客户流失率的线性优化模型,以固定客户流失,使银行利率最大化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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