THE COLONIAL PAST IN THE IMPERIAL CRISIS

Michael D. Hattem
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Abstract

This chapter examines the explosion of historical writing that took place in the political literature of the imperial crisis. In their political rhetoric, patriots began creating a newly shared colonial past, particularly by forging a new historical memory of their colonial origins. This newly shared past contributed to both colonists’ sense of themselves as part of a community with their fellow colonies and their sense of cultural difference with Britain. It then shows how colonists’ cultural reverence for the authority of the past shaped the ways in which they understood the actions of Parliament and the rhetoric of its supporters, whereas British actions and rhetoric were based largely on the exigencies of the present. These different conceptions of the relationship between the past and present, I argue, contributed greatly to the intractability of the debate and colonists’ emerging sense of cultural difference with Britain.
帝国危机中的殖民历史
本章考察了帝国危机时期政治文学中历史写作的爆发。在他们的政治辞令中,爱国者开始创造一种新的共同的殖民历史,特别是通过锻造一种关于他们殖民起源的新的历史记忆。这种新近共享的过去,既使殖民者感到自己与其他殖民地是一个共同体的一部分,又使他们感到与英国的文化差异。然后,它展示了殖民者对过去权威的文化敬畏如何塑造了他们理解议会行动及其支持者言论的方式,而英国的行动和言论主要基于当前的紧急情况。我认为,这些关于过去和现在关系的不同概念,在很大程度上导致了这场辩论的棘手,以及殖民者对与英国文化差异的新认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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