USE OF TOOLS FOR THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DIGITALIZATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BLENDED LEARNING MODEL

Medvedeva O.A., Efremova N.N., Parakhina O.V.
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Abstract

Abstract. The circumstances of recent years have led to the rapid development of the digitalization of the educational environment. Thus, in modern medical education, the successful application of the blended learning model is noted, which consists in the rational combination of digital and traditional forms of education, using their advantages and minimizing disadvantages. The purpose of this work was to assess the level of digitalization of education at the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology of the Kursk State Medical University, as well as to identify its strengths and weaknesses in order to further adjust the educational process and achieve maximum teaching efficiency. The main source of knowledge at the department for students is the course of lectures, the implementation of which is currently taking place in a remote format based on the cloud-based conference platform Zoom. The advantages of this format of lectures were the absence of restrictions associated with geographical remoteness, comfortable conditions for each conference participant, the opportunity for students to save lecture material, the development of self-education skills among students and an increase in the level of technical literacy among the teaching staff. A significant drawback of distance lectures is the lack of personal contact between the lecturer and the audience and the lack of control of students. In general, the level of preparation of students for practical classes revealed the effectiveness of using the distance lecture format. Preparation for practical classes at the department takes place in a mixed format, which is due to the impossibility of mastering the necessary practical skills by students remotely. Of the electronic elements of the educational process, digital automatic testing based on the Moodle e-learning system is widely used, the main advantage of which is saving the time of the teaching staff, since the mechanism independently processes students' answers and calculates the final result. During the discussion of the topic in practical classes, the teachers of the department demonstrate tables and reference materials on an interactive whiteboard or TV, which eliminates the need for a large amount of poster materials. A powerful tool in the learning process are multimedia aids, which are more visual, accessible and mobile. Thus, we have chosen a vector aimed at using the strengths and weaknesses of traditional and electronic formats, creating a kind of hybrid of them to increase the efficiency of our activities. The study of this aspect is necessary for further improvement in order to achieve greater efficiency.
利用工具实现教育过程的数字化,在框架内实施混合式学习模式
摘要近年来的形势推动了教育环境数字化的快速发展。因此,在现代医学教育中,注意到混合式学习模式的成功应用,这种模式包括将数字教育形式与传统教育形式合理结合,利用其优点,尽量减少缺点。这项工作的目的是评估库尔斯克国立医科大学微生物学、病毒学和免疫学系的教育数字化水平,并确定其优势和劣势,以便进一步调整教育过程并实现最大的教学效率。该部门学生的主要知识来源是讲座课程,目前正在基于云会议平台Zoom的远程格式进行实施。这种讲课形式的优点是不受地理位置偏僻的限制,每位与会者的条件舒适,学生有机会保存讲课材料,培养学生的自我教育技能,并提高教学人员的技术知识水平。远程授课的一个显著缺点是讲师和听众之间缺乏个人接触,对学生缺乏控制。总的来说,学生对实践课的准备水平揭示了使用远程授课形式的有效性。由于学生无法远程掌握必要的实践技能,该部门的实践课程的准备工作以混合形式进行。在教育过程的电子元素中,基于Moodle电子学习系统的数字自动测试被广泛使用,其主要优点是节省了教学人员的时间,因为该机制独立处理学生的答案并计算最终结果。在实践课的主题讨论过程中,系老师会在互动白板或电视上展示表格和参考资料,这样就不需要大量的海报材料。在学习过程中,一个强大的工具是多媒体辅助工具,它更直观,更容易获取和移动。因此,我们选择了一个旨在利用传统形式和电子形式的优点和缺点的媒介,创造一种它们的混合,以提高我们活动的效率。为了达到更高的效率,这方面的研究是需要进一步改进的。
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