Penafsiran Sufistik Makna Khasyyatullah dalam Al-Qur'an

Eko Zulfikar
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Abstract

In this millennial era, there has been a lot of moral decadence in society, whether it is done by the young or old age. This is the result of the lack of fear of Allah (hasyyatullah). This paper attempts to explore the meanings of khasyyatullah in the Qur’an. The interpretation is based on the Sufi interpretation books by Ibn ‘Arabi, al-Qusyairi, al-Alusi, al-Tustari, Sa'id Hawwa and Hamka. By using the thematic method and the contextual approach, it was concluded that: the meaning of khasyyatullah in the perspective of Sufistic interpretation is the feeling of a servant to God who has high faith so that it requires him to always fear God. The Qur’an specifies the owners of this khashyatullah to the ulama’, those who know the greatness and power of Allah. With the existence of khasyyatullah, a person will always renew repentance, fight lust, doing good deeds, establish social ties, and revive a more prosperous mosque. Therefore, efforts to create a harmonious society to always be taqarrub to God can be achieved through a khasyyatullah attitude.
在这个千禧年的时代,社会上出现了很多道德沦丧的现象,无论是年轻人还是老年人。这是不敬畏真主的结果。本文试图探讨《古兰经》中“哈赛亚图拉”的含义。这种解释是基于伊本·阿拉比、库西里、阿鲁西、图斯塔里、赛义德·哈瓦和哈姆卡的苏菲派解释书。通过运用主题法和语境法,得出结论:在苏菲派的解读中,卡西亚图拉的意义是一种对真主的仆人的感觉,这种仆人具有高度的信仰,因此要求他永远敬畏真主。《古兰经》将“哈什亚图拉”的拥有者指定为乌拉玛,即那些知道安拉的伟大和力量的人。有了khasyatullah的存在,一个人就会不断地忏悔,反抗欲望,做好事,建立社会关系,复兴一个更繁荣的清真寺。因此,努力创造一个和谐的社会,永远对上帝恭敬,可以通过一种“卡哈亚图拉”的态度来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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