Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Innovative Behavior With Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable on Employees of PT. Lay Brothers

Satrio Dirgantara Prakoso
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Abstract

Innovation at the individual or employee level is one of the best ways to develop a company. This study examines and analyzes several hypotheses including the influence of perceived organizational support on innovative behavior, the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment and the effect of perceived organizational support on innovative behavior through organizational commitment as a mediator variable on employees of a developing retail company, namely PT. Brothers lay. In this study, the perception of organizational support uses the theory of Rhoades & Eisenberger (2002), innovative behavior uses the theory of De Jong (2010) and organizational commitment uses the theory of Meyer and Allen (1993). The results showed that there was a direct and indirect effect between the variables being tested. There is a direct influence between the perceived organizational support variables on innovative behavior of 0.439 with a significance of 0.000. There is an influence between the perceived organizational support variables on organizational commitment of 0.424 with a significance of 0.000. The last finding is that there is an indirect effect between perceptions of organizational support for innovative behavior through organizational commitment as a mediator variable of 0.142 with a significance of 0.000. This indicates that organizational commitment as a mediator variable is able to strengthen the relationship between perceived organizational support and innovative behavior. Keywords: Perception of Organizational Support, Innovative Behavior, Organizational Commitment and Retail
组织支持感知对创新行为的影响:以组织承诺为中介变量
个人或员工层面的创新是公司发展的最佳途径之一。本研究通过组织承诺作为中介变量,检验和分析了组织支持感对创新行为的影响、组织支持感对组织承诺的影响、组织支持感对创新行为的影响等假设。在本研究中,组织支持感知采用Rhoades & Eisenberger(2002)理论,创新行为采用De Jong(2010)理论,组织承诺采用Meyer and Allen(1993)理论。结果表明,被测变量之间存在直接和间接的影响。感知组织支持变量对创新行为的直接影响为0.439,显著性为0.000。感知组织支持变量对组织承诺的影响为0.424,显著性为0.000。最后发现,组织支持认知通过组织承诺作为中介变量对创新行为存在间接影响,其显著性为0.142,显著性为0.000。这表明组织承诺作为中介变量能够强化组织支持感知与创新行为之间的关系。关键词:组织支持感知、创新行为、组织承诺与零售
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