Noise Reduction Framework for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Human in the Loop

Xinyuan Zhang, Hongzhi Liu, Zhonghai Wu
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Abstract

Distant supervision is a widely used data labeling method for relation extraction. While aligning knowledge base with the corpus, distant supervision leads to a mass of wrong labels which are defined as noise. The pattern-based denoising model has achieved great progress in selecting trustable sentences (instances). However, the writing of relation-specific patterns heavily relies on expert’s knowledge and is a high labor intensity work. To solve these problems, we propose a noise reduction framework, NOIR, to iteratively select trustable sentences with a little help of a human. Under the guidance of experts, the iterative process can avoid semantic drift. Besides, NOIR can help experts discover relation-specific tokens that are hard to think of. Experimental results on three real-world datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method compared with state-of-the-art methods.
基于人在环的远程监督关系提取降噪框架
远程监督是一种广泛应用于关系提取的数据标注方法。在知识库与语料库对齐的过程中,远程监督会导致大量错误的标签,这些标签被定义为噪声。基于模式的去噪模型在选择可信句子(实例)方面取得了很大进展。然而,关系特定模式的编写严重依赖于专家的知识,是一项高劳动强度的工作。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个降噪框架,即NOIR,在人类的一点点帮助下迭代地选择可信赖的句子。在专家的指导下,迭代过程可以避免语义漂移。此外,NOIR可以帮助专家发现难以想象的特定于关系的令牌。在三个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法是有效的。
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