Strategies for training large scale neural network language models

Tomas Mikolov, Anoop Deoras, Daniel Povey, L. Burget, J. Černocký
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引用次数: 528

Abstract

We describe how to effectively train neural network based language models on large data sets. Fast convergence during training and better overall performance is observed when the training data are sorted by their relevance. We introduce hash-based implementation of a maximum entropy model, that can be trained as a part of the neural network model. This leads to significant reduction of computational complexity. We achieved around 10% relative reduction of word error rate on English Broadcast News speech recognition task, against large 4-gram model trained on 400M tokens.
大规模神经网络语言模型的训练策略
我们描述了如何在大数据集上有效地训练基于神经网络的语言模型。根据训练数据的相关性对训练数据进行排序,训练过程收敛速度快,整体性能更好。我们引入基于哈希的最大熵模型实现,该模型可以作为神经网络模型的一部分进行训练。这将显著降低计算复杂性。在英语广播新闻语音识别任务中,相对于在400M标记上训练的大型4克模型,我们实现了大约10%的单词错误率相对降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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