ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳԱՂԱՓԱՐԻ ՀՈԼՈՎՈՒՅԹՆ ԱՐԵՎՄՏԱՀԱՅ ԻՐԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵՋ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԱՎԵՐԱՑՄԱՆ 160-ԱՄՅԱԿԻ ԱՌԹԻՎ

Ararat M. Hakobyan
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Abstract

The 30s-50s of the 19th century in the history of Ottoman Empire are known as "Tanzimat", the period of reforms. In that historical period, a group of enlightened Western Armenian intellectuals, influenced by European progressive revolutions and highly educated there, and inspired by liberating ideas, based on the difficult and disastrous situation of the Western Armenians, as well as taking advantage of the difficult external military-political situation created for Turkey in the middle, started the constitutional movement, as a result of which 1860 was developed over the years. On May 24, the National General Assembly after lengthy discussions, editing and reductions adopted a document called "National Constitution" aimed at improving the national-spiritual life of the Western Armenians, which was submitted to the Sultanate government (Bardzr Daran) for ratification, and finally on March 17, 1863, it is approved by the government and became a state law.
19世纪30 -50年代在奥斯曼帝国的历史上被称为“Tanzimat”,即改革时期。在这一历史时期,一群受欧洲进步革命影响并在那里受过高等教育的开明的西方亚美尼亚知识分子,在解放思想的鼓舞下,基于西方亚美尼亚人的困难和灾难性处境,并利用中期给土耳其造成的困难的外部军事政治局势,发起了宪法运动,其结果是1860年经过多年发展。5月24日,国民大会经过长时间的讨论、编辑和删减,通过了一份名为“国家宪法”的文件,旨在改善西亚美尼亚人的民族精神生活,并将其提交苏丹国政府(Bardzr Daran)批准,最终于1863年3月17日获得政府批准,成为州法律。
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