The effects of rheumatoid arthritis on Cypriot recreational athletes

Abstract

Introduction: Recreational athletes may be hindered by systemic pathologies that appear as sport related injury, however on closer inspection they are later diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The aims of this study endeavour to investigate the effects of RA on recreational athletes in the Cypriot population, more specifically physical ability, mental perceptions, behavioural choices and the use of alternative therapeutic modalities of treatment. Methods: Six recreational athletes (3 males and 3 females, mean ± SD 41.33 ± 15.85 years) diagnosed with RA were selected for this study. All participants were of Cypriot nationality and were involved in physical activity of 5+ hours per week. Participants were required to undergo a Multi-Dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) and a semi-structured reflective interview. Results: The data collected from both the interview and the MDHAQ are directly related to the participant’s current state (present time evaluation) of disease. Participants in this study had a mean score of 3.04 resulting in a moderate severity rating on the MDHAQ. Seven prominent reoccurring themes were present amongst the six participants. Discussion: Themes indicate an overlap in patient phenomenon and perspective. The detailed insights may possibly aid the future development and research into the effects of RA on patient well-being, a more optimal treatment and care plan for therapy and support. Conclusion: Recreational athletes suffering from RA may be limited in daily physical activity and participation in recreational activity. The purpose of this study intended to draw themes between RA, physical activity limitations and recreational athlete perspectives.