CALCULATION OF WORK IN ONE APPLIED TECHNICAL TASK WITH DIFFERENT GEOMETRY OF LOCATION AND COMPARISON OF RESULTS

V. Dubchak, Viktor Pryshlyak
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Abstract

The article considers algorithms for constructing equivalent models of filling tanks with agricultural fluids, such as fuels and lubricants, pesticides, organic fertilizers and other bulk solids, which can be equated, the dynamics of movement (resistance, work, power) to the movement of liquid. Growing requirements in the competitive market cause constant improvement and justification of optimal parameters and forms of tanks for transportation of materials that ensure the production operation of complex technical systems. The article presents a variety of possible technical solutions for tanks (tanks) for storage and transportation of liquid materials on the field surface with different variable steepness. Theoretical bases of practical direction of movement of agricultural materials in air and liquid environments for conditions of action of a gravitational field are developed. The technical features of the working bodies and the system for the introduction of liquid materials as needed (changes in soil hardness, slope steepness, speed of the unit) are analyzed. Innovative development of competitive agro-industrial technologies and agricultural machinery is possible only with the involvement of a powerful physical and mathematical apparatus, which is also problematic due to lack of fundamental theoretical knowledge of designers, designers and students of agro-engineering assistance. As a result of research using the fundamental analytical and mathematical apparatus, algorithmic models have been developed that describe the movement of liquid (mineral fertilizers) for their movement. Such processes and phenomena occur during the production operation of agricultural machinery with tanks for moving liquid materials (fertilizers), etc. The application of the algorithm of mathematical analysis and calculation of technological processes and technical systems provides the necessary conditions for efficient supply of liquid materials, fertilizers, which is important in precision farming systems. Similar, proposed innovative methods of theoretical and synthesis of processes, phenomena, the nature of agro-industrial production, can be effective in preparing for the educational process of agricultural engineers for project professional activities.
一个应用技术任务在不同几何位置下的工作量计算及结果比较
本文考虑了用农业流体(如燃料和润滑剂、农药、有机肥料和其他散装固体)填充罐的等效模型的算法,这些模型可以将运动动力学(阻力、功、力)等同于液体的运动。在竞争激烈的市场中,不断增长的需求导致不断改进和证明用于运输材料的最佳参数和储罐形式,以确保复杂技术系统的生产操作。本文介绍了在不同变陡度的野外地面上储运液体物料的罐(罐)的各种可能的技术解决方案。建立了在引力场作用条件下农业材料在空气和液体环境中实际运动方向的理论基础。分析了工作体的技术特点和按需引入液体物料的系统(土壤硬度变化、坡度变化、机组速度变化)。有竞争力的农业工业技术和农业机械的创新发展只有在强大的物理和数学仪器的参与下才有可能,这也是一个问题,因为缺乏基本的理论知识的设计者,设计者和农业工程援助的学生。作为使用基本分析和数学仪器进行研究的结果,已经开发了描述液体(矿物肥料)运动的算法模型。这些过程和现象发生在带有储罐的农业机械的生产操作过程中。工艺流程和技术系统的数学分析与计算算法的应用,为液体物料、肥料的高效供给提供了必要条件,在精准农业系统中具有重要意义。同样,提出的创新方法的理论和综合的过程,现象,农业工业生产的性质,可以有效地为教育过程中的农业工程师的项目专业活动做准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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