Taking the High Road in Life

Glenn Geher, N. Wedberg
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Abstract

This chapter addresses “strategic pluralism,” or the fact that multiple behavioral strategies exist in most life domains. Dark strategies, which focus on selfish approaches to advancing one’s own goals, are described from an evolutionary perspective. Costs and benefits of such strategies are presented. Other-oriented strategies to life are also presented, so that a side-by-side comparison can be made by the reader. Bad-mouthing others in one’s social sphere is used as an example of a dark strategy. Alternative strategies for dealing with others, focusing on mutual respect and “taking the high road,” are also discussed in detail. This chapter is about taking the high road in life; taking the high road is seen as consistent with the goals of positive psychology.
在生活中走大路
这一章讨论的是“战略多元化”,或者是在大多数生活领域中存在多种行为策略的事实。黑暗策略,侧重于自私的方法来推进自己的目标,从进化的角度来描述。提出了这种策略的成本和收益。此外,作者还提出了以他人为导向的生活策略,以便读者进行对比。在自己的社交圈子里说别人的坏话被用作黑暗策略的一个例子。书中还详细讨论了与他人打交道的其他策略,即相互尊重和“走正道”。这一章讲的是如何走人生的大道;走正道被认为与积极心理学的目标是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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